Social Commentaries

Gentilesse

by Geoffrey Chaucer c. 1343–1400

From Short Poems

Social CommentariesLiving

The firste stok, fader of gentilesse--
What man that claymeth gentil for to be,
Must folowe his trace, and alle his wittes dresse
Vertu to sewe, and vyces for to flee.
For unto vertu longeth dignitee,
And noght the revers, saufly dar I deme,
Al were he mytre, croune, or diademe.

This firste stok was ful of rightwisnesse,
Trewe of his word, sobre, pitous, and free,
Clene of his goste, and loved besinesse,
Ageinst the vyce of slouthe, in honestee;
And, but his heir love vertu, as dide he,
He is noght gentil, thogh he riche seme,
Al were he mytre, croune, or diademe.

Vyce may wel be heir to old richesse;
But ther may no man, as men may wel see,
Bequethe his heir his vertuous noblesse;
That is appropred unto no degree,
But to the firste fader in magestee,
That maketh him his heir, that can him queme,
Al were he mytre, croune, or diademe.

✦ ✦ ✦

A balade on true nobility: ‘gentilesse’ descends from God, the ‘firste stok’, and shows itself in virtue, not in rank or inheritance — each stanza ends ‘Al were he mytre, croune, or diademe’. Chaucer puts the same argument in the Wife of Bath’s mouth in the Canterbury Tales. Text from W. W. Skeat’s Oxford edition (1899).

MLA

Chaucer, Geoffrey. “Gentilesse.” Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/chaucer/1/.

Chicago

Chaucer, Geoffrey. “Gentilesse.” Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/chaucer/1/.

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