Social Commentaries

The Chameleon

by Matthew Prior 1664–1721

From Poems on Several Occasions

Social Commentaries

AS the Chameleon, who is known
To have no colours of his own ;
But borrows from his neighbour's hue
His white or black, his green or blue;
And struts as much in ready light,
Which credit gives him upon sight :
As if the rainbow were in tail
Settled on him, and his heirs male ;
So the young squire, when first he comes
From country school to Will's or Tom's :
And equally, in truth, is fit
To be a statesman or a wit ;
Without one notion of his own,
He saunters wildly up and down ;
Till some acquaintance, good or bad,
Takes notice of a staring lad ;
Admits him in among the gang :
They jest, reply, dispute, harangue ;
He acts and talks, as they befriend him,
Smear'd with the colours which they lend him.
Thus merely, as his fortune chances,
His merit or his vice advances.
If haply he the sect pursues,
That read and comment upon news ;
He takes up their mysterious face :
He drinks his coffee without lace.
This week his mimic-tongue runs o'er
What they have said the week before ;
His wisdom sets all Europe right,
And teaches Marlborough when to fight.
Or if it be his fate to meet
With folks who have more wealth than wit ;
He loves cheap port, and double bub ;
And settles in the hum-drum club :
He learns how stocks will fall or rise ;
Holds poverty the greatest vice ;
Thinks wit the bane of conversation ;
And says that learning spoils a nation.
But if, at first, he minds his hits,
And drinks champagne among the wits ;
Five deep he toasts the towering lasses ;
Repeats you verses wrote on glasses ;
Is in the chair ; prescribes the law ;
And lies with those he never saw.

✦ ✦ ✦

A satire on the young squire who, like the chameleon, takes the colour of whatever company he falls into in town.

MLA

Prior, Matthew. “The Chameleon.” Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/prior/21/.

Chicago

Prior, Matthew. “The Chameleon.” Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/prior/21/.

Read this poem with the Codex →

More by Matthew Prior