Love
The Méng
Translated by James Legge (1876) · From The She King (1876), Part I, Book V
A simple-looking lad you seemed,
When first you met my eye,
By most a travelling merchant deemed,
Raw, silk for cloth to buy.
But your true aim was to propose
That I should go with you ;
And through the K‘e I went quite free,
Until we reached Tun-k‘ew.
’Twas then I said, “It is not I,
Who would the time delay ;
Your go-between I have not seen,
I must not run away.
I pray, Sir, do not angry be;
In autumn be the day.”
When autumn came, then climbed I oft
That ruined wall, and gazed
Towards Fuh-kwan, my heart all soft,
With expectation raised.
When you came not, my hapless lot
With streams of tears I mourned.
At last your longed-for form I saw,
And tears to smiles were turned.
With words I strove to tell my love,
While you averment made
That shell and seeds good answer gave.
“No more delay,” I said.
“Your carriage bring; Ill go at once,
My goods all in Tih laid.”
When on the mulberry tree the leaves
All hang in glossy state,
The sight is fair. O dove, beware ;
Its fruits intoxicate.
Ah! thou, young maiden, too wilt find
Cause for repentance deep,
If, by a lover’s arts seduced,
Thyself thou fail to keep.
A gentleman who hastes to prove
The joys of lawless love,
For what is done may still atone ;
To thee they’ll fatal prove.
Thou’lt try in vain excuse to feign,
Lost like the foolish dove.
When sheds its leaves the mulberry tree,
All yellow on the ground,
And sear they lie. Such fate have I
Through my rash conduct found.
Three years with you in poverty
And struggles hard I’ve passed ;
And now with carriage-curtains wet,
Through flooded K‘e I haste.
I always was the same, but you
A double mind have shown.
’Tis you, Sir, base, the right transgress ;
Your conduct I have known.
Aye changing with your moods of mind,
And reckless of my moan.
Three years of life I was your wife,
And laboured in your house ;
I early rose, late sought repose,
And so fulfilled my vows.
I never did, one morning’s space,
My willing work suspend,
But me thus cruelly you treat,
And from your dwelling send.
All this my brothers will not own,
At me they’ll only jeer,
And say I reap as I have sown;
Reply they will not hear.
In heart I groan, and sad bemoan
My fate with many a tear.
Together were we to grow old ;—
Old now, you make me pine.
The K‘e aye flows within its banks,
Its shores the lake confine.
But you know neither bank nor shore,
Your passions ne’er denied.
Back to my happy girlhood’s time,
With hair in knot still tied,
I wildly go; I’ll never know
Its smiles and chat again.
To me you clearly swore the faith,
Which now to break you’re fain.
Could I foresee so false you’d be?
And now regret is vain.
Codex Note
A woman, who had formed an improper connexion, now cast off, relates and bemoans her sad case.
Cite this poem
MLA
Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Méng.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/57/.
Chicago
Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Méng.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/57/.
Read this poem with the Codex →