Russian & Slavic

Anonymous (Serbian)

14th–19th century oral tradition


The Marko ballads are Serbian heroic songs, sung to the one-stringed gusle by anonymous singers from the fourteenth century down to the nineteenth. Their hero is Marko Kraljević (Prince Marko), son of King Vukašin, a vassal of the Turkish Sultan who in song becomes the champion of the Serbian people, a drinker, a fighter and a defender of the weak.

They are read here in the English version of D. H. Low, The Ballads of Marko Kraljević (Cambridge University Press, 1922), made chiefly from the collections of Vuk Karadžić and rendered in unrhymed lines that follow the long line of the originals. Low's introduction, notes and apparatus are left out; the thirty-one ballads, including the variants and one fragment, follow the order of the book. Added to them are the Kosovo songs, which centre on the Serbian defeat at Kosovo in 1389, in Helen Rootham's English version, Kossovo: Heroic Songs of the Serbs (Oxford: Blackwell, 1920), and a further selection of Kosovo, Marko and other heroic ballads in the rhymed version of George Rapall Noyes and Leonard Bacon, Heroic Ballads of Servia (Boston, 1913); the introductions and notes of those books are likewise left out.

  1. The Marriage of King Vukašin
  2. The Death of Dushan
  3. Uroš and the Mrnjavčevići
  4. Marko Kraljević and the Vila
  5. Marko Kraljević and the Perilous Bogdan
  6. The Sister of Leka Kapetan
  7. A Damsel Outwits Marko
  8. Marko Kraljević and General Vuča
  9. Marko Kraljević and the Falcon
  10. Marko Kraljević and the Falcon (Variant)
  11. The Marriage of Marko Kraljević
  12. Marko Kraljević Recognises his Father's Sword
  13. Marko Kraljević Recognises his Father's Sword (Variant)
  14. Marko Kraljević and Philip the Magyar
  15. Marko Kraljević and Beg Kostadin
  16. Marko Kraljević and Alil-Aga
  17. Marko Kraljević and Mina of Kostura
  18. Marko Kraljević and the Twelve Moors
  19. Marko Kraljević and the Daughter of the Moorish King
  20. Marko in the Dungeon of Azak (Fragment)
  21. Marko and the Moor
  22. Marko Kraljević and Musa the Outlaw
  23. Marko Kraljević and Djemo the Mountaineer
  24. Marko Kraljević Abolishes the Marriage-Tax
  25. Marko's Hunting with the Turks
  26. Marko Drinks Wine in Ramadan
  27. The Turks Come to Marko's Slava
  28. Marko's Ploughing
  29. The Marriage of Djuro of Smederevo
  30. The Marriage of Stojan Popović
  31. The Death of Marko Kraljević
  32. The Fall of the Serbian Empire
  33. Tsar Lazar and Tsaritsa Militsa
  34. The Banquet on the Eve of the Battle (A Fragment)
  35. Kossanchitch and Milosh (A Fragment)
  36. Musitch Stefan
  37. Tsaritsa Militsa and the Voyvoda Vladeta
  38. The Maiden of Kossovo
  39. The Death of the Mother of the Jugovitch
  40. The Miracle of Tsar Lazar
  41. The Building of Skadar
  42. The Building of Ravanitsa
  43. Ban Strahin
  44. Tsar Lazar and Tsaritsa Militsa
  45. Fragments of Kosovo Ballads
  46. The Battle of Kosovo
  47. How Milosh Obilich Slew the Sultan Murad
  48. Musich Stevan
  49. The Death of the Mother of the Yugovichi
  50. Tsaritsa Militsa and Vladeta the Voyvoda
  51. The Maid of Kosovo
  52. The Head of Tsar Lazar
  53. Urosh and the Sons of Marnyava
  54. Prince Marko and the Vila
  55. Prince Marko and the Sword of Vukashin
  56. Prince Marko and the Eagle
  57. The Marriage of Prince Marko
  58. Prince Marko and Alil Aga
  59. Prince Marko and Mina of Kostur
  60. Prince Marko and Bey Kostadin
  61. Prince Marko and the Daughter of the Moorish King
  62. Prince Marko's Plowing
  63. Marko Drinks Wine in Ramazan
  64. The Death of Marko Kralyevich
  65. The Maiden Margita and Rayko the Voyvoda
  66. How Starina Novak Became a Haiduk
  67. Starina Novak and the Bold Radivoye
  68. The Death of Ivo of Senye
  69. The Marriage of Stoyan Yankovich
  70. The Captivity of Stoyan Yankovich
  71. The War of the Montenegrins with Mahmud Pasha
  72. Predrag and Nenad
  73. Sister and Brother
  74. Muyo and Aliya
  75. The Miracle of St. Nicholas
  76. The Serpent Bridegroom
  77. The Wife of Hasan Aga

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