American
James Weldon Johnson
James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) was born in Jacksonville, Florida, and became a poet, lyricist, novelist, diplomat and civil-rights leader. He graduated from Atlanta University, studied at Columbia, was admitted to the Florida bar, and served as U.S. consul in Venezuela and Nicaragua. With his brother J. Rosamond Johnson he wrote songs for the stage, including “Lift Every Voice and Sing.”
Fifty Years & Other Poems (1917), his first book of verse, marked the fiftieth anniversary of emancipation and gathered formal lyrics, sonnets and a closing group of dialect poems. He later became a leading secretary of the NAACP and a figure of the Harlem Renaissance, publishing God’s Trombones (1927) and editing The Book of American Negro Poetry.
Poems (62)
- Fifty Years
- To America
- O Black and Unknown Bards
- O Southland!
- To Horace Bumstead
- The Color Sergeant
- The Black Mammy
- Father, Father Abraham
- Brothers
- Fragment
- The White Witch
- Mother Night
- The Young Warrior
- The Glory of the Day Was in Her Face
- Before a Painting
- I Hear the Stars Still Singing
- Girl of Fifteen
- The Suicide
- Down by the Carib Sea: Sunrise in the Tropics
- Down by the Carib Sea: Los Cigarillos
- Down by the Carib Sea: Teestay
- Down by the Carib Sea: The Lottery Girl
- Down by the Carib Sea: The Dancing Girl
- Down by the Carib Sea: Sunset in the Tropics
- And the Greatest of These Is War
- A Mid-Day Dreamer
- The Temptress
- Ghosts of the Old Year
- The Ghost of Deacon Brown
- Lazy
- Omar
- Deep in the Quiet Wood
- Voluptas
- The Word of an Engineer
- Life
- Sleep
- Prayer at Sunrise
- The Gift to Sing
- Morning, Noon and Night
- Her Eyes Twin Pools
- The Awakening
- Beauty That Is Never Old
- Venus in a Garden
- Vashti
- The Reward
- Sence You Went Away
- Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey
- Tunk
- Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl and de Moon
- You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same
- A Plantation Bacchanal
- July in Georgy
- A Banjo Song
- Answer to Prayer
- Dat Gal o' Mine
- The Seasons
- 'Possum Song
- Brer Rabbit, You's de Cutes' of 'Em All
- An Explanation
- De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep
- The Rivals
- If Homely Virtues Draw from Me a Tune