Arabic & Persian

Khwajah Muhammad Bangash

fl. late 17th century (Raverty)


Khwajah Muhammad belonged to the Bangash tribe of Afghans around Kohat and lived in the reign of Aurangzeb. Raverty says materials for his life are meagre: he lived as a poor darwesh of the Chishti order, made the pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, and gave up poetry after his return.

His Diwan survives in a single copy known to Raverty. The poems are deeply tinged with Sufi mysticism, but some lament the loss of friends and the pain of separation.

  1. I: Either the hinna hath been unto thy white…
  2. II: Separation from thee, O my friend! hath made…
  3. III: I would relate unto thee the wondrous works…
  4. IV: Shouldst thou become the possessor of the world's…
  5. V: How much longer, O base one! for the…
  6. VI: Entertain not, O brother! great friendship towards the…
  7. VII: Since He created thee for well-doing and virtuous…
  8. VIII: If thou takest into consideration the many favours…
  9. IX: If thou possessest the love and regard of…
  10. X: Give ear, O brother! unto the request I…
  11. XI: The love of the world hath made thee…
  12. XII: From all ills, shield Thou me, O God…
  13. XIII: Wherefore dost thou not follow righteousness, O my…
  14. XIV: Unto the whole and healthy, I am unable…
  15. XV: I am a complainant against absence: a complainant…
  16. XVI: Show thou no yearnings for the greatness of…
  17. XVII: The whole of my grief is love for…
  18. XVIII: Since thou art the sovereign over the whole…
  19. XIX: They, who were enamoured of the red roses…
  20. XX: Many youths and maidens have the dark dust's…
  21. XXI: Fruitlessly in the world thy lifetime thou hast…

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