American
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Edwin Arlington Robinson was born on 22 December 1869 at Head Tide, Maine, and grew up in the nearby town of Gardiner, which he later transformed into the 'Tilbury Town' of his verse. He attended Harvard as a special student from 1891 to 1893, then returned to Maine and later settled in New York, where he lived for years in poverty and worked briefly in the Custom House.
His early books, The Torrent and the Night Before (1896) and The Children of the Night (1897), are filled with compact character studies and sonnets, ballades and villanelles in a plain, ironic idiom. The Man Against the Sky (1916) established his reputation, and he went on to win three Pulitzer Prizes for poetry. He died in New York on 6 April 1935. The texts below come from the Project Gutenberg editions of The Children of the Night and The Man Against the Sky.
Major Works (6)
- Captain Craig — Narrative poem, 1902
- Cavender's House — Narrative poem, 1929
- The Glory of the Nightingales — Narrative poem, 1930
- Lancelot — Narrative poem, 1920
- Merlin — Narrative poem, 1917
- Tristram — Narrative poem, 1927
Poems (177)
- The Children of the Night
- Three Quatrains
- The World
- An Old Story
- Ballade of a Ship
- Ballade by the Fire
- Ballade of Broken Flutes
- Ballade of Dead Friends
- Her Eyes
- Two Men
- Villanelle of Change
- John Evereldown
- Luke Havergal
- The House on the Hill
- Richard Cory
- Two Octaves
- Calvary
- Dear Friends
- The Story of the Ashes and the Flame
- For Some Poems by Matthew Arnold
- Amaryllis
- Kosmos
- Zola
- The Pity of the Leaves
- Aaron Stark
- The Garden
- Cliff Klingenhagen
- Charles Carville's Eyes
- The Dead Village
- Boston
- Two Sonnets
- The Clerks
- Fleming Helphenstine
- For a Book by Thomas Hardy
- Thomas Hood
- The Miracle
- Horace to Leuconoe
- Reuben Bright
- The Altar
- The Tavern
- Sonnet
- George Crabbe
- Credo
- On the Night of a Friend's Wedding
- Sonnet
- Verlaine
- Sonnet
- Supremacy
- The Night Before
- Walt Whitman
- The Chorus of Old Men in "Aegeus"
- The Wilderness
- Octaves
- Two Quatrains
- Romance
- The Torrent
- L'Envoi
- Flammonde
- The Gift of God
- The Clinging Vine
- Cassandra
- John Gorham
- Stafford's Cabin
- Hillcrest
- Old King Cole
- Ben Jonson Entertains a Man from Stratford
- Eros Turannos
- Old Trails
- The Unforgiven
- Theophilus
- Veteran Sirens
- Siege Perilous
- Another Dark Lady
- The Voice of Age
- The Dark House
- The Poor Relation
- The Burning Book
- Fragment
- Lisette and Eileen
- Llewellyn and the Tree
- Bewick Finzer
- Bokardo
- The Man against the Sky
- The Valley of the Shadow
- The Wandering Jew
- Neighbors
- The Mill
- The Dark Hills
- The Three Taverns
- Demos I
- Demos II
- The Flying Dutchman
- Tact
- On the Way
- John Brown
- The False Gods
- Archibald's Example
- London Bridge
- Tasker Norcross
- A Song at Shannon's
- Souvenir
- Discovery
- Firelight
- The New Tenants
- Inferential
- The Rat
- Rahel to Varnhagen
- Nimmo
- Peace on Earth
- Late Summer
- An Evangelist's Wife
- The Old King's New Jester
- Lazarus
- Miniver Cheevy
- The Master
- Vain Gratuities
- Calverly's
- The Klondike
- Isaac and Archibald
- The Return of Morgan and Fingal
- Aunt Imogen
- The Growth of "Lorraine"
- The Sage
- Erasmus
- The Woman and the Wife
- The Book of Annandale
- Sainte-Nitouche
- As a World Would Have It
- The Corridor
- Cortège
- The Wife of Palissy
- Twilight Song
- Variations of Greek Themes
- The Field of Glory
- The Town Down the River
- An Island
- Leffingwell
- Clavering
- Lingard and the Stars
- Pasa Thalassa Thalassa
- Momus
- Uncle Ananias
- The Whip
- The White Lights
- Exit
- Leonora
- The Wise Brothers
- But for the Grace of God
- For Arvia
- The Sunken Crown
- Doctor of Billiards
- Shadrach O'Leary
- How Annandale Went Out
- Alma Mater
- The Pilot
- Vickery's Mountain
- Bon Voyage
- The Companion
- Atherton's Gambit
- For a Dead Lady
- Two Gardens in Linndale
- The Revealer
- Avon's Harvest
- Mr. Flood's Party
- Ben Trovato
- The Tree in Pamela's Garden
- Job the Rejected
- Lost Anchors
- Recalled
- Modernities
- Afterthoughts
- Caput Mortuum
- Monadnock Through the Trees
- The Long Race
- Many Are Called
- Rembrandt to Rembrandt
- The Man Who Died Twice