← The Birds · Contents

The Birds · 1924

Lines 1–200

by Aristophanes c. 446 – c. 386 BC

Translated by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924)


EUELPIDES.
Straight on do you bid me go, where the tree stands?

PEISTHETAERUS.
O hang it all! mine’s croaking back again.

EUELPIDES.
Why are we wandering up and down, you rogue?
This endless spin will make an end of us.

PEISTHETAERUS.
To think that I, poor fool, at a crow’s bidding,
Should trudge about, an hundred miles and more!

EUELPIDES.
To think that I, poor wretch, at a daw’s bidding,
Should wear the very nails from off my feet!

PEISTHETAERUS.
Why, where we are, I’ve not the least idea.

EUELPIDES.
Could you from hence find out your fatherland?

PEISTHETAERUS.
No, that would pose even—Execestides!

EUELPIDES.
O, here’s a nuisance!

PEISTHETAERUS.
Go you there, then, friend.

EUELPIDES.
I call Philocrates a regular cheat,
The fool that sells the bird-trays in the market.
He swore these two would lead us straight to Tereus,
The hoopoe, made a bird in that same market.
So then this daw, this son of Tharreleides,
We bought for an obol, and that crow for three.
But what knew they? Nothing, but how to—bite!
Where are you gaping now? Do you want to lead us
Against the rocks? There’s no road here, I tell you.

PEISTHETAERUS.
No, nor yet here; not even the tiniest path.

EUELPIDES.
Well, but what says your crow about the road?

PEISTHETAERUS.
By Zeus, she croaks quite differently now.

EUELPIDES.
(shouting) WHAT DOES SHE SAY ABOUT THE ROAD?

PEISTHETAERUS.
She says
She’ll gnaw my fingers off: that’s all she says.

EUELPIDES.
Now isn’t it a shame that when we are here
Ready and willing as two men can be
To go to the ravens, we can’t find the way.
For we are sick, spectators, with a sickness
Just the reverse of that which Sacas has.
He, no true townsman, would perforce press in;
Whilst we, with rights of tribe and race unchallenged,
Townsmen mid townsmen, no man scaring us,
Spread both our—feet, and flew away from home.
Not that we hate our city, as not being
A prosperous mighty city, free for all
To spend their wealth in, paying fines and fees.
Aye, the cicalas chirp upon the boughs
One month, or two; but our Athenians chirp
Over their lawsuits all their whole life long.
That’s why we are journeying on this journey now,
Trudging along with basket, pot, and myrtles,
To find some quiet easy-going spot,
Where we may settle down, and dwell in peace.
Tereus, the hoopoe, is our journey’s aim,
To learn if he, in any place he has flown to,
Has seen the sort of city that we want.

PEISTHETAERUS.
You there!

EUELPIDES.
What now?

PEISTHETAERUS.
My crow keeps croaking upwards
Ever so long.

EUELPIDES.
And here’s my jackdaw gaping
Up in the air, as if to show me something.
There must be birds about, I am sure of that.
Let’s make a noise and we shall soon find out.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Then harkye; bang your leg against the rock.

EUELPIDES.
And you, your head; and there’ll be twice the noise.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Well, take a stone and knock.

EUELPIDES.
Yes, I’ll do that.
Boy! Boy!

PEISTHETAERUS.
Eh! What! do you call the hoopoe “Boy”?
You should call “Whoop-ho there,” not “Boy” of course.

EUELPIDES.
O, Whoop-ho there! What, must I knock again?
Whoop-ho!

PLOVER-PAGE.
Whoever are these? Who calls my master?

EUELPIDES.
Apollo shield us, what a terrible gape!

PLOVER-PAGE.
These be two bird-catchers. O dear, O dear!

EUELPIDES.
(aside) As nasty-speaking, as unpleasant-looking!

PLOVER-PAGE.
Ye shall both die!

EUELPIDES.
O, we’re not men.

PLOVER-PAGE.
What then?

EUELPIDES.
Well, I’m the Panic-struck, a Libyan bird.

PLOVER-PAGE.
Nonsense!

EUELPIDES.
No nonsense: look for yourself and see.

PLOVER-PAGE.
And he—what bird is he? come, won’t you answer?

PEISTHETAERUS.
I? I’m a pheasant, and a yellow-tailed one.

EUELPIDES.
But O by all the Gods, whatever are you?

PLOVER-PAGE.
A serving-bird.

EUELPIDES.
What, vanquished by some gamecock
In fight?

PLOVER-PAGE.
No, but my master, when he first
Became a hoopoe, prayed that I might turn
Into a bird, to be his servant still.

EUELPIDES.
What, does a bird require a serving-bird?

PLOVER-PAGE.
He does, as having been a man, I fancy.
So when he wants to taste Phaleric sardines,
I run for the sardines, catching up a dish.
Does he want soup? then where’s the pot and ladle?
I run for the ladle.

EUELPIDES.
A regular running-page.
Now harkye, Plover-page, run in and call
Your master out.

PLOVER-PAGE.
Great Zeus! he has just been eating
Myrtles and midges, and is gone to roost.

EUELPIDES.
But still, do wake him.

PLOVER-PAGE.
Well, I know he won’t
Like to be waked, still for your sake I’ll do it.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Confound the bird! he frightened me to death.

EUELPIDES.
O dear! O dear! my heart went pit-a-pat,
My daw’s gone too.

PEISTHETAERUS.
(severely) Gone! O you coward you,
You LET him go!

EUELPIDES.
Well, didn’t you fall down,
And let your crow go?

PEISTHETAERUS.
No, I didn’t. No!

EUELPIDES.
Where is she then?

PEISTHETAERUS.
She flew away herself.

EUELPIDES.
You didn’t let her go. You’re a brave boy!

HOOPOE.
Throw wide the wood, that I may issue forth!

EUELPIDES.
O Heracles, why what in the world is this?
What feathering’s here? What style of triple-cresting?

HOOPOE.
Who be the folk that seek me?

EUELPIDES.
The Twelve Gods
Would seem to have wrought your ruin.

HOOPOE.
What, do you jeer me,
Seeing the way I’m feathered? Strangers, I
Was once a man.

EUELPIDES.
It’s not at you we’re laughing.

HOOPOE.
What is it then?

EUELPIDES.
Your beak looks rather funny.

HOOPOE.
This is the way that Sophocles disfigures
The manly form of Tereus in his Play.

EUELPIDES.
What, are you Tereus? Are you bird or peacock?

HOOPOE.
I am a bird.

EUELPIDES.
Then, where are all your feathers?

HOOPOE.
They’ve fallen off!

EUELPIDES.
What! from disease, or why?

HOOPOE.
No, but in winter-time all birds are wont
To moult their feathers, and then fresh ones grow.
But tell me what ye are.

EUELPIDES.
We? mortal men.

HOOPOE.
And of what race?

EUELPIDES.
Whence the brave galleys come.

HOOPOE.
Not dicasts, are ye?

EUELPIDES.
No, the other sort.
We’re anti-dicasts.

HOOPOE.
Grows that seedling there?

EUELPIDES.
Aye in the country you can find a few,
If you search closely.

HOOPOE.
But what brings you hither?

EUELPIDES.
To talk with you a little.

HOOPOE.
What about?

EUELPIDES.
You were a man at first, as we are now,
And had your creditors, as we have now,
And loved to shirk your debts, as we do now;
And then you changed your nature, and became
A bird, and flew round land and sea, and know
All that men feel, and all that birds feel too.
That’s why we are come as suppliants here, to ask
If you can tell us of some city, soft
As a thick rug, to lay us down within.

HOOPOE.
Seek ye a mightier than the Cranaan town?

EUELPIDES.
A mightier, no; a more commodious, yes.

HOOPOE.
Aristocratic?

EUELPIDES.
Anything but that!
I loathe the very name of Scellias’ son.

HOOPOE.
What sort of city would ye like?

EUELPIDES.
Why, one
Where my worst trouble would be such as this;
A friend at daybreak coming to my door
And calling out O by Olympian Zeus,
Take your bath early: then come round to me,
You and your children, to the wedding banquet
I’m going to give. Now pray don’t disappoint me,
Else, keep your distance, when my money’s—gone.

HOOPOE.
Upon my word, you are quite in love with troubles!
And you?

PEISTHETAERUS.
I love the like.

HOOPOE.
But tell me what.

PEISTHETAERUS.
To have the father of some handsome lad
Come up and chide me with complaints like these,
Fine things I hear of you, Stilbonides,
You met my son returning from the baths,
And never kissed, or hugged, or fondled him,
You, his paternal friend! You’re a nice fellow.

HOOPOE.
Poor Poppet, you are in love with ills indeed.
Well, there’s the sort of city that ye want
By the Red Sea.

EUELPIDES.
Not by the sea! Not where
The Salaminian, with a process-server
On board, may heave in sight some early morn.
But can’t you mention some Hellenic town?

HOOPOE.
Why don’t ye go and settle down in Elis,
At Lepreus?

EUELPIDES.
Leprous! I was never there,
But for Melanthius’ sake I loathe the name.

HOOPOE.
Well then, the Opuntians up in Locris, there’s
The place to dwell in!

EUELPIDES.
I become Opuntius!
No thank you, no, not for a talent of gold.
But this, this bird-life here, you know it well,
What is this like?

HOOPOE.
A pleasant life enough.
Foremost and first you don’t require a purse.

EUELPIDES.
There goes a grand corrupter of our life!

HOOPOE.
Then in the gardens we enjoy the myrtles,
The cress, the poppy, the white sesame.

EUELPIDES.
Why, then, ye live a bridegroom’s jolly life.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Oh! Oh!
O the grand scheme I see in the birds’ reach,
And power to grasp it, if ye’d trust to me!

HOOPOE.
Trust you in what?

PEISTHETAERUS.
What? First don’t fly about
In all directions, with your mouths wide open.
That makes you quite despised. With us, for instance,
If you should ask the flighty people there,
Who is that fellow? Teleas would reply,
The man’s a bird, a flighty feckless bird,
Inconsequential, always on the move.

HOOPOE.
Well blamed, i’faith; but what we ought to do,
Tell us.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Live all together: found one State.

HOOPOE.
What sort of State are birds to found, I wonder.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Aye, say you so? You who have made the most
Idiotic speech, look down.

HOOPOE.
I do.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Look up.

HOOPOE.
I do.

PEISTHETAERUS.
Twirl round your head.

HOOPOE.
Zeus! I shall be
A marvellous gainer, if I twist my neck!

PEISTHETAERUS.
What did you see?

HOOPOE.
I saw the clouds and sky.

PEISTHETAERUS.
And is not that the Station of the Birds?

HOOPOE.
Station?

PEISTHETAERUS.
As one should say, their habitation.
Here while the heavens revolve, and yon great dome
Is moving round, ye keep your Station still.
Make this your city, fence it round with walls,
And from your Station is evolved your State.
So ye’ll be lords of men, as now of locusts,
And Melian famine shall destroy the Gods.

HOOPOE.
Eh! how?

PEISTHETAERUS.
The Air’s betwixt the Earth and Sky.
And just as we, if we would go to Pytho,
Must crave a grant of passage from Boeotia,
Even so, when men slay victims to the Gods,
Unless the Gods pay tribute, ye in turn
Will grant no passage for the savoury steam
To rise through Chaos, and a realm not theirs.

HOOPOE.
Hurrah!
O Earth! ods traps, and nets, and gins, and snares,
This is the nattiest scheme that e’er I heard of!
So with your aid I’m quite resolved to found
The city, if the other birds concur.

PEISTHETAERUS.
And who shall tell them of our plan?

HOOPOE.
Yourself.
O they’re not mere barbarians, as they were
Before I came. I’ve taught them language now.

MLA

Aristophanes. The Birds, Lines 1–200. Translated by Benjamin Bickley Rogers. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/work/aristophanes-birds-rogers/1/.

Chicago

Aristophanes. The Birds, Lines 1–200. Translated by Benjamin Bickley Rogers. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/work/aristophanes-birds-rogers/1/.

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