History & Politics

The P‘o Foo

by Shi Jing (The Book of Songs) poems c. 1000–600 BC; compilation traditionally ascribed to Confucius

Translated by James Legge (1876) · From The She King (1876), Part I, Book XV

History & Politics

We splintered our axes, and brought
Our hatchets all to the same plight.
But the duke of Chow meant, when eastward he went,
What was wrong in those four States to right.
Oh! the pity was great
Which he felt for their state !

Our axes and chisels we broke
To pieces, and splintered and rent.
But the duke of Chow meant, when eastward he went,
The four States all reformed to present.
Oh! the pity was good
That on them he bestowed !

Our axes we broke, and our clubs
To fragments were splintered and split.
But the duke of Chow meant, when eastward he went,
The four States in close union to knit.
Oh! the pity was rare
That he showed for them there !

✦ ✦ ✦

Responsive to the last ode. his soldiers praise the duke of Chow for his magnanimity and sympathy with the people.

MLA

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The P‘o Foo.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/152/.

Chicago

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The P‘o Foo.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/152/.

Read this poem with the Codex →

More by Shi Jing (The Book of Songs)