History & Politics
The Ts‘ae We
Translated by James Legge (1876) · From The She King (1876), Part II, Book I
Come pluck the ferns, the ferns sharp-pointed take ;
The curling fronds now their appearance make.
And now wemarch. O when shall we return ?
Till late next year we must in exile mourn.
So long the husband, parted from his wife,
Shall ’gainst the Heen-yun wage the deadly strife.
?Mid service hard all rest will be denied ;—
Northwards we go, to quell the Heen-yun’s pride.
Come pluck the ferns, the ferns sharp-pointed pull ;
Their fronds uncurled, they tender look and cool.
Onwards we march. O when shall we return?
Disconsolate, our hearts in sadness mourn.
Yes, sad our hearts! In sorrow forth we go,
To thirst and hunger and each pinching woe.
While serving thus the frontiers to defend,
To those at home no message can we send.
Come pluck the ferns, their sharp points disregard ;
Some time has passed, and now their leaves are hard.
What is the date for our return assigned ?
Next year’s tenth month.—We keep it well in mind.
But the king’s work no grudging heart requires ;
Denied our rest, we fan our valour’s fires.
Home thoughts may often cause us weary hours,
But home we go not, till success is ours.
What gorgeous sight was that which fixed our gaze ?
The mass of flowers the cherry tree displays.
But here a sight we see, as fair and grand ;—
Our leader’s car, given by his sovereign’s hand.
It stands equipt, imposing in our sight,
With steeds all strong, and eager for the fight.
And shall not we the inspiration own ?
One month our arms with victories three shall crown.
Grand are those four steeds, harnessed to the car !
Conducted thus, we boldly dare the war.
With confidence the general takes his seat ;
The men behind rejoice the foe to meet.
On move the steeds in step. The quiver made
Of seal-skin tough is to the view displayed,
And bow with ivory ends,—the Heen-yun’s dread.
Daily each other’s courage we provoke,
And hope to end our service by a stroke.
Ah! vain our efforts to assuage our grief!
None know our sadness ; nought can give relief.
Last year, when from our homes the field we took,
?T was sweet on willows fresh and green to look.
When we return, ’twill be the winter stern,
And hard our path through snow-clouds to discern,
Alas! how great the toilsome journey’s length,
With thirst and hunger to exhaust our strength !
Codex Note
An ode on the despatch of troops to guard the frontiers on the north against the wild tribes of the Heen-yun.
Cite this poem
MLA
Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Ts‘ae We.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/162/.
Chicago
Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Ts‘ae We.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/162/.
Read this poem with the Codex →