History & Politics

The Héa Woo

by Shi Jing (The Book of Songs) poems c. 1000–600 BC; compilation traditionally ascribed to Confucius

Translated by James Legge (1876) · From The She King (1876), Part III, Book I

History & Politics

Kings die in Chow, and others rise,
And in their footsteps tread.
Three had there been, and all were wise ;
And still they ruled, though dead.
T‘ae, Ke, and Wan were all in heaven,
When Woo to follow them was given.

Yes, Woo to follow them was given.
To imitate his sires,
And to obey the will of Heaven,
He ardently desires.
Through all his course this aim endured,
And this the people’s trust secured.

Yes, Woo secured the people’s faith,
And gave to all the law
Of filial duty, which till death
Shining in him they saw.
Such piety possessed his mind ;
Such pattern did he leave behind.

Thus the one man was Woo,—the One,
The king, whom all did love.
They saw in him the pattern son ;
Such sons to be they strove.
The filial aim in him bright shone ;
In him were seen the dead and gone.

In Woo his sires were thus brought back.
The kings that from him spring,
Continuing in his steps to walk,
Upon themselves shall bring,
Through myriad years, to Chow still given,
The blessing of impartial Heaven.

An! yes, Heaven’s blessing will descend,
And men their names shall bless.
Thousands from Chow’s remotest end,
Their praises shall express.
Their sway through myriad years shall last,
Nor helpers fail, strong friends and fast.

✦ ✦ ✦

In praise of king Woo, walking in the ways of his forefathers, and by his filial piety securing the throne to himself and his posterity.

MLA

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Héa Woo.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/238/.

Chicago

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Héa Woo.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/238/.

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