Nature

Sonnet III: To a Nightingale

by Charlotte Smith 1749–1806

From Elegiac Sonnets, and Other Poems (1800)

NatureThe Mind

Poor melancholy bird—that all night long
Tell'st to the Moon thy tale of tender woe;
From what sad cause can such sweet sorrow flow,
And whence this mournful melody of song?

Thy poet's musing fancy would translate
What mean the sounds that swell thy little breast,
When still at dewy eve thou leavest thy nest,
Thus to the listening Night to sing thy fate?

Pale Sorrow's victims wert thou once among,
Tho' now released in woodlands wild to rove?
Say—hast thou felt from friends some cruel wrong,
Or died'st thou——martyr of disastrous love?
Ah! songstress sad! that such my lot might be,
To sigh, and sing at liberty——like thee!

✦ ✦ ✦

Smith asks the nightingale what sorrow lies behind its night-long song, and ends by wishing she could 'sigh, and sing at liberty' like the bird. Birdsong as a figure for the grief that is allowed to speak.

MLA

Smith, Charlotte. “Sonnet III: To a Nightingale.” Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/smith/2/.

Chicago

Smith, Charlotte. “Sonnet III: To a Nightingale.” Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/smith/2/.

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