Living

Chapter 46: Avoiding Mean Associations

by Tiruvalluvar traditionally c. 1st century BC – 5th century AD

Translated by G. U. Pope (1886) · From The Tirukkural

Living

451.
The great of soul will mean association fear;
The mean of soul regard mean men as kinsmen dear.

452.
The waters' virtues change with soil through which they flow
As man's companionship so will his wisdom show.

453.
Perceptions manifold in men are of the mind alone;
The value of the man by his companionship is known.

454.
Man's wisdom seems the offspring of his mind;
'Tis outcome of companionship we find.

455.
Both purity of mind, and purity of action clear,
Leaning on staff of pure companionship, to man draw near.

456.
From true pure-minded men a virtuous race proceeds;
To men of pure companionship belong no evil deeds.

457.
Goodness of mind to lives of men increaseth gain;
And good companionship doth all of praise obtain.

458.
To perfect men, though minds right good belong,
Yet good companionship is confirmation strong.

459.
Although to mental goodness joys of other life belong
Yet good companionship is confirmation strong.

460.
Than good companionship no surer help we know;
Than bad companionship nought causes direr woe.

✦ ✦ ✦

Book II, Wealth; Royalty; couplets 451–460.

MLA

Tiruvalluvar. “Chapter 46: Avoiding Mean Associations.” Translated by G. U. Pope. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/tiruvalluvar/10/.

Chicago

Tiruvalluvar. “Chapter 46: Avoiding Mean Associations.” Translated by G. U. Pope. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/tiruvalluvar/10/.

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