Living

Chapter 77: The Excellence of an Army

by Tiruvalluvar traditionally c. 1st century BC – 5th century AD

Translated by G. U. Pope (1886) · From The Tirukkural

Living

761.
A conquering host, complete in all its limbs, that fears no wound,
Mid treasures of the king is chiefest found.

762.
In adverse hour, to face undaunted might of conquering foe,
Is bravery that only veteran host can show.

763.
Though, like the sea, the angry mice send forth their battle cry;
What then? The dragon breathes upon them, and they die!

764.
That is a host, by no defeats, by no desertions shamed,
For old hereditary courage famed.

765.
That is a ' host ' that joins its ranks, and mightily withstands,
Though death with sudden wrath should fall upon its bands.

766.
Valour with honour, sure advance in glory's path, with confidence
To warlike host these four are sure defence.

767.
A valiant army bears the onslaught, onward goes,
Well taught with marshalled ranks to meet their coming foes.

768.
Though not in war offensive or defensive skilled;
An army gains applause when well equipped and drilled.

769.
Where weakness, clinging fear and poverty
Are not, the host will gain the victory.

770.
Though men abound, all ready for the war,
No army is where no fit leaders are.

✦ ✦ ✦

Book II, Wealth; Essentials of a State; couplets 761–770.

MLA

Tiruvalluvar. “Chapter 77: The Excellence of an Army.” Translated by G. U. Pope. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/tiruvalluvar/16/.

Chicago

Tiruvalluvar. “Chapter 77: The Excellence of an Army.” Translated by G. U. Pope. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/tiruvalluvar/16/.

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