History & Politics

A Song of an Old General

by Wang Wei AD 699–759

Translated by Witter Bynner and Kiang Kang-hu (1929) · From The Jade Mountain (1929)

History & Politics

When he was a youth of fifteen or twenty,
He chased a wild horse, he caught him and rode him,
He shot the white-browed mountain tiger,
He defied the yellow-bristled Horseman of Yueh.
Fighting single-handed for a thousand miles,
With his naked dagger he could hold a multitude.
. . . Granted that the troops of China were as swift as heaven's thunder
And that Tartar soldiers perished in pitfalls fanged with iron,
General Wei Ch'ing's victory was only a thing of chance.
And General Li Kuang's thwarted effort was his fate, not his fault.
Since this man's retirement he is looking old and worn:
Experience of the world has hastened his white hairs.
Though once his quick dart never missed the right eye of a bird,
Now knotted veins and tendons make his left arm like an osier.
He is sometimes at the road-side selling melons from his garden,
He is sometimes planting willows round his hermitage.
His lonely lane is shut away by a dense grove,
His vacant window looks upon the far cold mountains. . . .
But, if he prayed, the waters would come gushing for his men
And never would he wanton his cause away with wine.
. . . War-clouds are spreading, under the Ho-lan Range;
Back and forth, day and night, go feathered messages;
In the three River Provinces, the governors call young men —
And five imperial edicts have summoned the old general.
So he dusts his iron coat and shines it like snow —
Waves his dagger from its jade hilt in a dance of starry steel.
He is ready with his strong northern bow to smite the Tartar chieftain —
That never a foreign war-dress may affront the Emperor.
. . . There once was an aged Prefect, forgotten and far away,
Who still could manage triumph with a single stroke.

✦ ✦ ✦

Written to Music

MLA

Wei, Wang. “A Song of an Old General.” Translated by Witter Bynner and Kiang Kang-hu. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/wang-wei/35/.

Chicago

Wei, Wang. “A Song of an Old General.” Translated by Witter Bynner and Kiang Kang-hu. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/wang-wei/35/.

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