Social Commentaries
Civilization
Translated by Arthur Waley (1918) · From A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems (1918)
To the south-east--three thousand leagues--
The Yüan and Hsiang form into a mighty lake.
Above the lake are deep mountain valleys,
And men dwelling whose hearts are without guile.
Gay like children, they swarm to the tops of the trees;
And run to the water to catch bream and trout.
Their pleasures are the same as those of beasts and birds;
They put no restraint either on body or mind.
Far I have wandered throughout the Nine Lands;
Wherever I went such manners had disappeared.
I find myself standing and wondering, perplexed,
Whether Saints and Sages have really done us good.
Cite this poem
MLA
Chieh, Yüan. “Civilization.” Translated by Arthur Waley. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/yuan-chieh/1/.
Chicago
Chieh, Yüan. “Civilization.” Translated by Arthur Waley. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/yuan-chieh/1/.
Read this poem with the Codex →