Chinese & Japanese

Shinran Shōnin

1173–1263


Shinran Shōnin (1173–1263) was a Japanese Buddhist priest, the disciple of Hōnen and the founder of the Jōdo Shinshū, or True Pure Land, school. Because the nembutsu movement was suppressed, he was defrocked and exiled in 1207, and he later lived and taught among ordinary people in eastern Japan before returning to Kyoto.

The poems here are his wasan, hymns in praise of Amida Buddha, the Pure Land and the line of teachers who handed down the faith. They follow the English version by S. Yamabe and L. Adams Beck, published as Buddhist Psalms in the Wisdom of the East series (London: John Murray, 1921), rendered as numbered prose-verse. The translators' own dates are not established, but the book's date is.

  1. Lauding the Infinite One
  2. Of Paradise
  3. Concerning the Great Sutra
  4. Concerning the Sutra of the Meditation
  5. Concerning the Lesser Sutra
  6. Of the Many Sutras Concerning the Infinite One
  7. Concerning the Welfare of the Present World
  8. Of Thanksgiving for Nagarjuna, the Great Teacher of India
  9. Of Thanksgiving for Vasubandh, the Great Teacher of India
  10. Of Thanksgiving for Donran, the Great Teacher of China
  11. Concerning Unrighteous Deeds
  12. Concerning Doshaku-zenji
  13. Concerning Zendo-daishi
  14. Concerning Genshin-sozu
  15. Concerning Hōnen Shōnin
  16. Of the Three Periods
  17. Concerning Belief and Doubt
  18. In Praise of Prince Shotoku
  19. Wherein with Lamentation I Make My Confession
  20. Additional Psalms

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