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The Masnavi (abridged), Books I–VI · 1898

Book III — Story XV. The Man who asked Moses to teach him the language of animals

by Jalal al-Din Rumi 1207–1273

Translated by E. H. Whinfield (abridged; 1898)


God said, "Do thou grant his earnest request,
Enlarge his faculty according to his freewill.
Freewill is as the salt to piety,
Otherwise heaven itself were matter of compulsion.
In its revolutions reward and punishment were needless,
For 'tis freewill that has merit at the great reckoning.
If the whole world were framed to praise God,
There would be no merit in praising God.
Place a sword in his hand and remove his impotence,
To see if he turns out a warrior or a robber.
Because freewill is that wherewith 'we honor Adam,'

The faithful yield honeycombs like bees,
The infidels yield store of poison like wasps.
For the faithful feed on choice herbs,
So that, like bees, their chyle yields life-giving food,
Whilst infidels feed on filth and garbage,
And generate poison according to their food."
Men inspired of God are the fountain of life;
Men of delusions are a synonym for death.
In the world the praise "Well done faithful servant!"
Is given to freewill which is used with prudence.
If all dissolute men were shut up in prison,
They would all be temperate and devout and pious.
When power of choice is absent actions are worthless;
But beware lest death snatch away your capital!
Your power of choice is a capital yielding profit,
Remember well the day of final account!

MLA

Rumi, Jalal al-Din. The Masnavi (abridged), Books I–VI, Book III — Story XV. The Man who asked Moses to teach him the language of animals. Translated by E. H. Whinfield. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/work/masnavi-whinfield/46/.

Chicago

Rumi, Jalal al-Din. The Masnavi (abridged), Books I–VI, Book III — Story XV. The Man who asked Moses to teach him the language of animals. Translated by E. H. Whinfield. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/work/masnavi-whinfield/46/.

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