History & Politics

On Stilicho’s Consulship, Book III: Preface

by Claudian c. 370–c. 404

Translated by Maurice Platnauer (1922) · From Claudian (Loeb Classical Library, 1922)

History & Politics

The elder Scipio, who single-handed turned the Punic wars back from Italy’s coasts to their own home, fought not his battles unmindful of the Muse’s art; poets were ever the hero’s special care. For valour is always fain to seek alliance with the Muses that they may bear witness to her deeds; he loves song whose exploits deserve the meed of song. Therefore, whether to avenge his sire’s death the young warrior brought into subjection the Spanish seas or embarked upon the Libyan wave his dreadful standards, resolved to break with sure spear the strength of Carthage, the poet Ennius was ever at his side and in all his campaigns followed the trumpet’s call into the midst of the fray. Him after the battle the soldiers loved to hear sing, and the trooper, still dripping with blood, would applaud his verses. When Scipio had triumphed over either Carthage--over the one to avenge his sire, over the other his fatherland--and when at last, after the disasters of a long war, he drove weeping Libya a captive before his chariot wheel, Victory brought back the Muses in her train and Mar’s laurel crowned the poet’s brow.

Thee, Stilicho, our new Scipio, conqueror of a second Hannibal more terrible than the first,--thee after five long years Rome has given back to me and bidden me celebrate the completion of her vows.

This translation is printed as prose in its source edition.

MLA

Claudian. “On Stilicho’s Consulship, Book III: Preface.” Translated by Maurice Platnauer. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/claudian/22/.

Chicago

Claudian. “On Stilicho’s Consulship, Book III: Preface.” Translated by Maurice Platnauer. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/claudian/22/.

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