History & Politics

The Séaou Min

by Shi Jing (The Book of Songs) poems c. 1000–600 BC; compilation traditionally ascribed to Confucius

Translated by James Legge (1876) · From The She King (1876), Part II, Book V

History & Politics

Oh! pitying Heaven grows black with frown,
That darkens far this lower sphere,
For crooked schemes mislead the crown ;
Nor halts the king in his career !
All counsels good and wise he spurns ;
To counsels bad he eager turns.
I mark his ways with pain and fear.

His creatures, impotent and vain,
Now chime, now chafe, in rival mood.
The case deserves our saddest strain !
If one proposes aught that’s good,
Against it all are firmly bound ;
If bad, then all will rally round.
Where will it end ?—I sadly brood.

Our wearied oracles are dumb,
And silence keep when we consult.
Our counsellors still thronging come,
With counsels barren of result.
Though full the court, none dares to do;
We plan the way we ne’er pursue,
And halting, helpless still we halt.

Ah me! the men who lead the State,
Forsake the wisdom of the past.
Unruled by maxims wise and great,
They veer with every fitful blast.
They cannot on themselves rely.
Builders, they ask each passer-by,
And leave their work undone at last.

Unsettled though the land we see,
The many foolish, some are wise ;
And scanty though the people be,
Yet some can see, and some devise.
Some gravely think, and some have tact ;
Yet borne upon the cataract,
We sink in ruin, ne’er to rise.

Who dares unarmed the tiger face ?
Who boatless dares to tempt the Ho?
E’en their small wits see such a case,
But nothing greater do they know.
With fear and caution should we tread,
Like men above some torrent’s bed,
Or those upon thin ice who go.

✦ ✦ ✦

A lamentation over the recklessness and incapacity of the king’s plans and of his counsellors.

MLA

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Séaou Min.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/190/.

Chicago

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Séaou Min.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/190/.

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