History & Politics

The Yuh Léw

by Shi Jing (The Book of Songs) poems c. 1000–600 BC; compilation traditionally ascribed to Confucius

Translated by James Legge (1876) · From The She King (1876), Part II, Book VII

History & Politics

The willow trees luxuriant grow.
Who is not glad himself to throw
Beneath their shade to rest ?
And so to our great sovereign’s court
The feudal lords should oft resort,
And feel supremely blessed.
But he whom we all deemed a god
Is so uncertain in his nod,
That they his presence shun.
Near him alone I dare not go.
Were I at court myself to show,
And of his troubles take the charge,
His calls on me would be so large,
That I should be undone.

Luxuriant grow the willow trees ;
Beneath their shade one often sees
Large crowds at ease reclined.
So should the king his grace extend,
And to his court the princes bend
Their steps with willing mind.
But he, whom as a god we viewed,
Is so uncertain in his mood,
That they dare not appear.
For me I should but court distress,
If I alone were to address
Myself to take his cares in hand ;
He would so much of me demand,
I’d live in constant fear.

The birds now on the trees alight,
Then spread their wings in sudden flight,
And soar aloft to heaven ;
So does the king his purpose change,
From one thing to another range,
As by his fancies driven.
His heart we cannot fathom well,
Nor can we any moment tell
To what he will proceed.
The task why should I undertake,
And vainly the endeavour make,
His grievous troubles to redress?
’T would only cause me sore distress,
And to my misery lead.

✦ ✦ ✦

Some noble tells how impossible it was to approach or do anything for the king, and warns the others against doing so.

MLA

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Yuh Léw.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/219/.

Chicago

Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). “The Yuh Léw.” Translated by James Legge. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/shi-jing/219/.

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