Social Commentaries

Fragment XL: The gods send Insolence to lead astray

by Theognis of Megara fl. 6th century BC

Translated by John Hookham Frere (1842; Bohn 1856) · From Fragments of Theognis (Frere, 1842)

Social Commentaries

The gods send Insolence to lead astray
The man whom Fortune and the Fates betray ;
Predestin’d to precipitate decay.
Wealth nurses Insolence, and wealth, we find, \
When coupled with a poor and paltry mind,
Is evermore with insolence combin’d.
Never in anger with the meaner sort
Be mov’d to a contemptuous harsh retort,
Deriding their distresses ; nor despise
In hasty speech their wants and miseries.
Jove holds the balance, and the gods dispense
For all mankind riches and indigence.

MLA

Megara, Theognis of. “Fragment XL: The gods send Insolence to lead astray.” Translated by John Hookham Frere. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/theognis/40/.

Chicago

Megara, Theognis of. “Fragment XL: The gods send Insolence to lead astray.” Translated by John Hookham Frere. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/theognis/40/.

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