Turkish & Ottoman

Köroğlu

17th century (traditional)


Köroğlu (Kurroglou in older English spellings) is the legendary bandit-poet of Turkish and Turkic folklore. He robbed the caravans on the road between Persia and the Ottoman lands, and is remembered above all for the improvised songs he is said to have sung. He is the hero of a large cycle of tales and songs carried by wandering minstrels among the Turkic peoples of Anatolia, Azerbaijan and Central Asia.

The cycle is traditional, and its authorship is not known: no single author can be named, and the songs were passed on orally and changed with each telling. The English version used here is from Alexander Chodzko's Specimens of the Popular Poetry of Persia (1842), which places the hero in northern Khorasan in the second half of the seventeenth century. Chodzko's versions are set within his prose narrative, so the songs are given as paragraphs rather than as verse lines.

  1. I Come, and I Say to Thee
  2. My Prince Has Issued an Order
  3. I Am Called God in My House
  4. It Is Thyself That Thou Hast Built and Ruined
  5. Enough of This Boasting
  6. Listen to the Words of Kurroglou
  7. The Hour of Departure Has Arrived
  8. My Heart Is Fond of a Youth
  9. Am I to Confess It, Then?
  10. Thou Sayst I Must Not Weep
  11. How Beautiful Thy Head Looks
  12. O My Steed, Thy Father Was Bedon
  13. Warrior Reyhan! Thou Art Come with an Army
  14. In Thy Breath There Is the Fragrance
  15. A Mist Is Descending upon the Tops of the High Mountains
  16. Winter, Winter Is Come
  17. Without Kyrat
  18. O Thou Whom I Got First into My Hands
  19. A Noble Horse Walks Boldly
  20. The Pregnant Sun Brings Forth the Day
  21. The Guns Roar, Peal After Peal
  22. O My Gardens!
  23. The Spring Comes
  24. Kurroglou Says, I Came into This World
  25. A True Warrior Must Lose His Life

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