Romantic

Anna Seward

1742–1809


Anna Seward (1742–1809), born at Eyam in Derbyshire and raised in Lichfield, where her father was a canon of the cathedral, was known in her own day as the “Swan of Lichfield”. She was educated at home on progressive lines and became a prominent figure in the literary society of the Midlands, publishing an elegy on Captain Cook, a monody on Major André and the poetical novel Louisa (1784).

Her Original Sonnets on Various Subjects, and Odes Paraphrased from Horace appeared in 1799. The hundred sonnets, many in the Petrarchan and Miltonic manner and some of them nature poems or elegies, helped to revive the English sonnet in the years before Wordsworth, and the Horatian paraphrases freely expand their originals. Her letters were published posthumously in 1811.

  1. Sonnet I
  2. Sonnet II
  3. Sonnet III: Written at Buxton in a Rainy Season
  4. Sonnet IV: To Honora Sneyd, Whose Health Was Always Best in Winter
  5. Sonnet V: To a Friend, Who Thinks Sensibility a Misfortune
  6. Sonnet VI: Written at Lichfield
  7. Sonnet VII
  8. Sonnet VIII: Translation
  9. Sonnet IX
  10. Sonnet X: To Honora Sneyd
  11. Sonnet XI
  12. Sonnet XII
  13. Sonnet XIII
  14. Sonnet XIV
  15. Sonnet XV: Written on Rising Ground Near Lichfield
  16. Sonnet XVI: Translated from Boileau
  17. Sonnet XVII
  18. Sonnet XVIII: An Evening in November, Which Had Been Stormy, Gradually Clearing Up, in a Mountainous Country
  19. Sonnet XIX: To ----
  20. Sonnet XX: On Reading a Description of Pope's Gardens at Twickenham
  21. Sonnet XXI
  22. Sonnet XXII: Subject Continued
  23. Sonnet XXIII: To Miss E. S.
  24. Sonnet XXIV: Translation
  25. Sonnet XXV: Petrarch to Vaucluse
  26. Sonnet XXVI
  27. Sonnet XXVII
  28. Sonnet XXVIII
  29. Sonnet XXIX: Subject Continued
  30. Sonnet XXX
  31. Sonnet XXXI: To the Departing Spirit of an Alienated Friend
  32. Sonnet XXXII: Subject of the Preceding Sonnet Continued
  33. Sonnet XXXIII
  34. Sonnet XXXIV
  35. Sonnet XXXV: Spring
  36. Sonnet XXXVI: Summer
  37. Sonnet XXXVII: Autumn
  38. Sonnet XXXVIII: Winter
  39. Sonnet XXXIX: Winter Evening
  40. Sonnet XL: December Morning
  41. Sonnet XLI: Invitation to a Friend
  42. Sonnet XLII
  43. Sonnet XLIII: To May, in the Year 1783
  44. Sonnet XLIV
  45. Sonnet XLV
  46. Sonnet XLVI
  47. Sonnet XLVII: On Mr. Sargent's Dramatic Poem, the Mine
  48. Sonnet XLVIII
  49. Sonnet XLIX: On the Use of New and Old Words in Poetry
  50. Sonnet L
  51. Sonnet LI: To Sylvia on Her Approaching Nuptials
  52. Sonnet LII
  53. Sonnet LIII: Written in the Spring 1785 on the Death of the Poet Laureat
  54. Sonnet LIV: A Persian King to His Son
  55. Sonnet LV: On the Quick Transition from Winter to Summer in the Year 1785
  56. Sonnet LVI: To a Timid Young Lady, Distressed by the Attentions of an Amiable, and Accepted Lover
  57. Sonnet LVII: Written the Night Preceding the Funeral of Mrs. Charles Buckeridge
  58. Sonnet LVIII
  59. Sonnet LIX: To the Right Honourable Lady Marianne Carnegie
  60. Sonnet LX
  61. Sonnet LXI: To Mr. Henry Cary, on Reading His Sonnets Written at Sixteen
  62. Sonnet LXII
  63. Sonnet LXIII: To Colebrooke Dale
  64. Sonnet LXIV: To Mr. Henry Cary, on the Publication of His Sonnets
  65. Sonnet LXV: To the Same
  66. Sonnet LXVI
  67. Sonnet LXVII: On Doctor Johnson's Unjust Criticisms in His Lives of the Poets
  68. Sonnet LXVIII: On the Posthumous Fame of Doctor Johnson
  69. Sonnet LXIX: To a Young Lady, Purposing to Marry a Man of Immoral Character in the Hope of His Reformation
  70. Sonnet LXX: To a Young Lady in Affliction, Who Fancied She Should Never More Be Happy
  71. Sonnet LXXI: To the Poppy
  72. Sonnet LXXII: Written in the Rainy Summer of 1789
  73. Sonnet LXXIII: Translation
  74. Sonnet LXXIV
  75. Sonnet LXXV: Subject Continued
  76. Sonnet LXXVI: The Critics of Doctor Johnson's School
  77. Sonnet LXXVII
  78. Sonnet LXXVIII
  79. Sonnet LXXIX
  80. Sonnet LXXX
  81. Sonnet LXXXI: On a Lock of Miss Sarah Seward's Hair Who Died in Her Twentieth Year
  82. Sonnet LXXXII
  83. Sonnet LXXXIII: On Catania and Syracuse Swallowed Up by Earthquake
  84. Sonnet LXXXIV
  85. Sonnet LXXXV: To March
  86. Sonnet LXXXVI: To the Lake of Killarney
  87. Sonnet LXXXVII: To a Young Lady, Addressed by a Gentleman Celebrated for His Poetic Talents
  88. Sonnet LXXXVIII: The Prospect a Flooded Vale
  89. Sonnet LXXXIX: Subject Continued
  90. Sonnet XC: Subject Continued
  91. Sonnet XCI
  92. Sonnet XCII
  93. Sonnet XCIII
  94. Sonnet XCIV
  95. Sonnet XCV
  96. Sonnet XCVI
  97. Sonnet XCVII: To a Coffin-Lid
  98. Sonnet XCVIII
  99. Sonnet XCIX: On the Violent Thunder Storms
  100. Sonnet C: Written December 1790
  101. To Mæcenas: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode I
  102. To Pyrrha: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode V
  103. To Munatius Plancus: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode VII
  104. To Lydia: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode VIII
  105. To Thaliarchus: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode IX
  106. To Leuconoe: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode XI
  107. To Apollo: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode XXXI
  108. To His Attendant: Paraphrase of Horace, Book I, Ode XXXVIII
  109. To Sallust: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode II
  110. To the Hon. Thomas Erskine: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode III
  111. To Barine: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode VIII
  112. To Titus Valgius: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode IX
  113. To Licinius Murena: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode X
  114. To Mæcenas: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode XII
  115. To Posthumus: Paraphrase of Horace, Book II, Ode XIV
  116. To Lyce, on Her Refusing to Admit His Visits: Paraphrase of Horace, Book III, Ode X
  117. To the Fountain of Blandusia: Paraphrase of Horace, Book III, Ode XIII
  118. To Telephus: Paraphrase of Horace, Book III, Ode XIX
  119. To Phidyle, Exhorting Her to Be Content with a Frugal Sacrifice: Paraphrase of Horace, Book III, Ode XXIII
  120. To Melpomene: Paraphrase of Horace, Book IV, Ode III
  121. To William Hayley, Esq.: Paraphrase of Horace, Book IV, Ode VII
  122. To Liguria: Paraphrase of Horace, Book IV, Ode X
  123. To Phyllis, Inviting Her to Celebrate the Birthday of Mæcenas: Paraphrase of Horace, Book IV, Ode XI
  124. On the Pleasures of Rural Life: Paraphrase of Horace, Epode II
  125. To Neaēra: Paraphrase of Horace, Epode XV
  126. To the Roman People, on Their Renewing the Civil Wars: Paraphrase of Horace, Epode VII
  127. Rich Auld Willie’s Farewell
  128. The Visions, an Elegy
  129. Knowledge, a Poem in the manner of Spencer
  130. Portrait of Miss Levett
  131. Elegy, addressed to Cornet V----
  132. The Hay-Field, a Morning Scene
  133. Inscription for an Urn in a Gentleman’s Garden
  134. Evander to Emillia, Elegy I
  135. Evander to Emillia, Epistle I
  136. Emillia Embroidering, and Jealous, Elegy II
  137. Evander to Emillia, Epistle II
  138. Emillia to Evander, in Renewed Jealousy, Elegy III
  139. Evander to Emillia, Epistle III
  140. Evander to Emillia, Elegy IV
  141. Evander to Emillia, Epistle IV
  142. Evander to Emillia, Elegy V
  143. Evander to Emillia, Epistle V
  144. Evander to Emillia, Elegy VI
  145. Evander to Emillia, Epistle VI
  146. Evander to Emillia, Elegy VII
  147. Evander to Emillia, Elegy VIII
  148. Evander to Emillia, Epistle VII
  149. Honora, an Elegy
  150. The Anniversary, written in June 1769
  151. Ode to Content
  152. Epistle to Miss Honora Sneyd, Sept. 1770
  153. Elegy written at the Sea-side
  154. Epistle to Miss Honora Sneyd, May 1772
  155. Time past, written in January 1773
  156. Lichfield, an Elegy
  157. Invocation to the Genius of Slumber
  158. Monody on Mrs Richard Vyse
  159. To Mrs Coltman of Hull
  160. Receipt for a Sweet Jar
  161. Invocation to the Shade of Petrarch, and to the Spirits of the Persian Poets
  162. Ode to William Boothby, Esq.
  163. Ode to Sir Brooke Boothby
  164. The Country Maid, a Pastoral Ballad
  165. Florio, by all the Powers above
  166. Achilles, a Canzonet
  167. The mute grey fields, and leafless bowers
  168. My Stella sleeps, the sultry hour
  169. On a mount a cottage stands
  170. I wake and weep, when wintry winds
  171. Song of the Fairies to the Sea-Nymphs
  172. Song adapted to the new Air in Pleyel’s Grand Concertante
  173. In sylvan scenes, when Laura hails
  174. Hast thou escaped the cannon’s ire
  175. The stormy ocean roving
  176. Address to Hope
  177. My Celia vow’d, at early dawn
  178. Here is the bank I loved so well
  179. Song, from Metastatio
  180. In the mid-day of summer, and far from the shade
  181. Song of a Northern Lover, in Winter
  182. If stormy, o’er enamell’d vales
  183. O! share my cottage, dearest maid!
  184. From thy waves, stormy Lannow, I fly
  185. Now Spring wakes the May-morn, the sweetest of hours
  186. Ode to Euphrosyne, an Epithalamium
  187. Prologue written for the Tragedy of Braganza
  188. Prologue written for Mr Penn
  189. Prologue to the Circassian
  190. Prologue to the Fortunate Disappointment
  191. Epilogue to the Fortunate Disappointment
  192. Complaint of an Arabian Lover--An Ode
  193. Blindness--A Poem
  194. Verses, sent with some Ornaments for the Hair, to Miss Margaret Knowles
  195. Verses written in Dr Darwin’s Botanic Garden
  196. Elegy on the Death of Mr Joseph Sykes
  197. Charity
  198. Monody on the Death of David Garrick, Esq.
  199. Ode on the Pythagorean System
  200. Invocation of the Comic Muse
  201. Amusements of Winter
  202. Bermuda
  203. Elegy on Captain Cook
  204. Verses to a Young Gentleman
  205. Ode to the Sun
  206. Verses to Captain Eliott
  207. Verses to Mrs C----
  208. On the future Existence of Brutes
  209. To Miss Seward
  210. Monody on Major Andre
  211. Ode to Poetic Fancy
  212. Epistle to Cornelia
  213. Epistle to Mr Romney
  214. Written in the blank page of the Sorrows of Werter
  215. Written in the Title-page of a Volume of Mr Jephson’s Tragedies
  216. Written in a diminutive Edition of Gray’s Poems
  217. Verses written in the blank leaves of Mr Hayley’s Poems
  218. Written in the blank leaf of a small Pocket Edition of Thomson’s Seasons
  219. With a Lock of the Author’s Hair to a Gentleman who requested it
  220. On seeing Mr Hayley’s Works invidiously criticised
  221. Verses to the celebrated Painter, Mr Wright of Derby
  222. Epistle to William Hayley, Esq.
  223. To the Memory of Lady Miller
  224. Epistle to the Rev. Dr William Bagshot Stevens, of Repton, Derbyshire
  225. To William Hayley, Esq.
  226. Address to the Sun
  227. Address to Woman
  228. Verses to the Rev. William Mason
  229. Epitaph on Hannah Robinson of Lichfield
  230. Epitaph on Lady Miller
  231. Epitaph on Eliza Jones
  232. Epitaph on Miss Anne Lawley
  233. Epitaph on David Garrick, Esq.
  234. Epitaph on Mrs Bennet
  235. Epitaph on Eliza Whateley
  236. Epitaph on Elizabeth, wife of J. B. Simpson, Esq.
  237. Epitaph on Elizabeth, wife of the Rev. Michael Baxter
  238. Epitaph on the Hon. Henrietta Bagot
  239. Epitaph on Miss Wingfield of Shrewsbury
  240. Inscribed on the Monument of the Rev. William Bagshot Stevens
  241. For a Marble Tablet in Lichfield Cathedral
  242. On General Simcoe
  243. Epistle to F. C. R. Mundy, Esq.
  244. The Red-breast and Sparrow: A fable
  245. Mount Etna
  246. Epistle to Colonel St George
  247. Ode on Time
  248. Louisa, a Poetical Novel, in Four Epistles
  249. Song of Roxana: A Persian Poem
  250. The Song of Zillia
  251. Eastern Ode
  252. Daphne’s coyness accounted for
  253. Verses to Mr Hayley
  254. Written in Autumn, 1784
  255. Colebrook Dale
  256. Independent Industry True Virtue
  257. To the Rev. John Granville
  258. Epistle to Nath. Lister, Esq. of Lichfield
  259. Epistle to George Romney, Esq.
  260. Idyllium from the Italian
  261. To Mrs Smith, on her singing in public
  262. Alpine Scenery
  263. Ode on Gen. Elliot’s return from Gibraltar
  264. Eyam
  265. Remonstrance addressed to Wm. Cowper, Esq.
  266. Crugal’s Ghost, appearing to Connal,--from Ossian
  267. The Ghost of Cuchullin,--from Ossian
  268. Epistle to Mr Newton, the Derbyshire Minstrel
  269. To Mr John Salt, of Lichfield
  270. On the sudden Death of the celebrated Mr Norris, of Oxford, Batchelor of Music
  271. On Major Andre
  272. Harold’s Complaint, a Scandinavian Ode
  273. The Lake, or Modern Improvement in Landscape
  274. Written after having visited Miss More and her Sisters, at Cowslip-Green, near Bristol
  275. Translation of Gray’s Apostrophe to the Memory of his young Friend West
  276. Paraphrase of Gray’s Alcaick Ode
  277. To Sir Nigel Gresley
  278. To ---- Sherive, Esq., Student at Oxford
  279. Sonnet to the Rev. Richard Polwhele
  280. The first Psalm put into Verse
  281. 137th Psalm Paraphrased
  282. To Charles Simpson, Esq., Barrister
  283. To Major Rooke of Mansfield
  284. To Charles Clarke, Esq.
  285. A Warning Exhortation
  286. To Humphry Repton, Esq.
  287. Philippic on a Modern Epic
  288. Llangollen Vale
  289. Verses on Wrexham, and the Inhabitants of its Environs
  290. Hoyle Lake
  291. Herva, at the Tomb of Argantyr, a Runic Dialogue
  292. Inscription to Mrs Wingfield of Shrewsbury
  293. Inscription to Miss Wingfield of Shrewsbury
  294. Inscription to Miss Catherine Wingfield
  295. Inscription to Miss Remmington, of Lichfield
  296. Inscription to Miss Fern of Lichfield
  297. Inscription to the Right Honourable Lady Eleanor Butler
  298. Inscription to Miss Ponsonby
  299. Inscription to the Young Married Lady who humanely purchases this Trifle
  300. Inscription to the Young Unmarried Lady, who purchases me
  301. Inscription to the Lady, whether Single or Married, who shall charitably purchase this Trifle
  302. Inscription to the Lady who may purchase this Envelope, and who may not be a celebrated Beauty
  303. Inscription to the Dowager Lady Blakiston
  304. To Mrs Siddons
  305. Ode on England’s Naval Triumphs in the present War
  306. To the Right Hon. the Marchioness of Donegall
  307. To Miss Godfrey
  308. Greville and Julia
  309. Sonnet, written in Autumn 1799
  310. Speech of the Nymph of that Brook, which, after heavy rain, becomes a deep, violent, and formidable torrent
  311. Sonnet (Gay trips my nymph along the green retreat)
  312. A Meditation
  313. The Terrestrial Year on her Progress through the Signs of the Zodiac
  314. Inscribed on the back of a Landscape, drawn by the Rev. William Bree
  315. Inscribed on the back of the Companion Landscape
  316. Inscribed on the back of a Landscape, copied from Glover, by Miss Fleming of Lichfield
  317. Address to the River in a Landscape, drawn by the Rev. William Bree
  318. To Miss Honora Smith of Lichfield
  319. Admonition to Rosilda
  320. A Marine View Moralized
  321. To Clarissa
  322. A Farewell to the Seat of Lady Eleanor Butler, and Miss Ponsonby
  323. Consolation
  324. To Robert Harper, Esq.
  325. To the Rev. Thomas Sedgewick Whalley
  326. The Grave of Youth
  327. To Mrs Skerett
  328. To Miss Catherine Mallet
  329. Impromptu, written in the blank leaves of Miss Anna Burt’s Repository of Friendship
  330. Elegy, written as from a French Lady, whose Husband had been three years Prisoner of War at Lichfield
  331. To Miss Mansel, of Trinity College, Cambridge
  332. Address to the Young Roscius
  333. A Favourite Cat’s Dying Soliloquy
  334. To little Catherine Harper
  335. Inscribed on the blank leaves of the Poem Madoc
  336. To F. N. C. Mundy, Esq., on his Poem the Fall of Needwood Forest
  337. To Remembrance

See Anna Seward in the full archive →