Social Commentaries

The Wisdom of King Cormac: The Depths of King Cormac's Heart

by Anonymous (Old Irish) c. 8th–12th century

Translated by Alfred Perceval Graves (1917) · From A Celtic Psaltery (1917)

Social Commentaries

CARBERY

"Cormac, Conn's grandson, and son of great Art
Declare to me now from the depths of thy heart,
With the wise and the foolish,
With strangers and friends,
The meek and the mulish,
The old and the young,
With good manners to make God amends--
How I must govern my tongue,
And in all things comport myself purely,
The good and the wicked among."

CORMAC

"The answer thereto is not difficult surely.
Be not too wise nor too scatter-brained,
Not too conceited nor too restrained,
Be not too haughty nor yet too meek,
Too tattle-tongued or too loth to speak,
Neither too hard nor yet too weak.
If too wise you appear, folk too much will claim of you,
If too foolish, they still will be making fresh game of you,
If too conceited, vexatious they'll dub you,
If too unselfish, they only will snub you,
If too much of a tattler, you ne'er will be heeded,
If too silent, your company ne'er will be needed,
If overhard, your pride will be broken asunder,
If overweak, the folk will trample you under."

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From the Early Irish. The counsel of King Cormac mac Airt to his son and successor Carbery.

MLA

Anonymous (Old Irish). “The Wisdom of King Cormac: The Depths of King Cormac's Heart.” Translated by Alfred Perceval Graves. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/poem/anonymous-old-irish/98/.

Chicago

Anonymous (Old Irish). “The Wisdom of King Cormac: The Depths of King Cormac's Heart.” Translated by Alfred Perceval Graves. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/poem/anonymous-old-irish/98/.

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