Maxims of Theognis: For if it were possible

For if it were possible to ascertain the end of life, to wit, how much time having accomplished, a man were fated to go to Hades, it would be reasonable that he, who awaited his destiny the longer time, should most spare the substance which he had. But now ’tis not so: a circumstance which really rouses great vexation in me, and I am heart-worn, and have my mind in doubt. So I stand in a cross-road, and there are two roads in front for me: I consider on which of these I am to proceed first: either being at no expense I waste my life in wretchedness; or, accomplishing but few works, I live pleasantly. For I, too, have seen a man who was careful, and never would allow his stomach food fit for a free man, rich though he was: yet ere he had finished he descended within Pluto’s mansion, and the chance-comer from among men received his wealth; so that he toiled in vain and did not give as a man could wish. Another have I seen, who indulging his appetites squandered his wealth, and said, “I delight my soul, and then retire:” but he begs of all his friends, wheresoever he may have seen one. Thus, Damocles, ’tis best of all to regulate your expenditure according to your means, and to pay attention to this; for neither will you then toil first, and give another a share in the fruit of your toil; nor will you finish your servitude a beggar; no, nor, should old age come, will all your wealth flee-away: for in such a class as this ’tis best to have riches: since if you are rich, you will have many friends; but should you be poor, then few: and then no longer is the same man equally good.