Indian

Manikka Vasahar

probably late 9th or early 10th century


Manikka Vasahar (Manikkavacakar) is one of the Tamil Saivite saints whose hymns are sung in the worship of the god Siva. According to the tradition summarised by his translators, he served as prime minister to a Pandyan king at Madura before turning from worldly life to devotion.

His chief work is the Tiruvasagam ("Holy Utterances"); he is also credited with the Tirukkovaiyar. His translators in this 1921 volume write that scholarly opinion was converging on a date in the latter half of the ninth or the first half of the tenth century. The poems here are the selection of the hundred-odd stanzas in the Kingsbury and Phillips volume, grouped under the titles given there.

  1. The Hundred Verses
  2. Wilt Thou Leave Me?
  3. Song of the Maidens
  4. The Grinding Song
  5. Śiva's Mysteries (An Antiphony)
  6. The Three Castles’ Destruction
  7. The Shoulder-Play
  8. The Bee's Message
  9. The Cuckoo's Errand
  10. The Idol's Awakening
  11. Only with Thee and Thy Saints!
  12. What Can I Give Thee?
  13. Passion's Pain
  14. Longings For Death
  15. The Balancing of Deeds
  16. Life's Consuming
  17. Pious Fear
  18. I Cling to Thee
  19. Naught But Thy Love
  20. Longing for Union
  21. The Wonder of Grace

See Manikka Vasahar in the full archive →