The Paradiso (Wicksteed) · 1899
Paradiso: Canto X
Translated by Philip H. Wicksteed (1899)
Also in this archive
Henry Francis Cary’s translation (1814) · Paradiso: Canto X Compare side by side
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s translation (1867) · Paradiso: Canto X Compare side by side
Charles Eliot Norton’s translation (1891–1892) · Paradiso: Canto X Compare side by side
E. H. Plumptre’s translation (1886–87; text of the Isbister edition, 1899) · Paradiso: Canto X Compare side by side
John Aitken Carlyle (1849), revised by H. Oelsner’s translation (Temple Classics, 1900) →
James Romanes Sibbald’s translation (1884) →
Ichabod Charles Wright’s translation (1833) →
Thomas Okey’s translation (1901) · Purgatorio: Canto X Compare side by side
Gazing upon his Son with the Love which the one and the other eternally breathes forth, the primal and ineffable Worth,
made whatsoever circleth through mind or space Creation with so great order that whoso looketh on it may not be without some taste of him.
Then, reader, raise with me thy sight to the exalted wheels, directed to that part where the one movement smiteth on the other;
and amorously there begin to gaze upon that Master's art, who within himself so loveth it, that never doth he part his eye from it.
See how thence offbrancheth the oblique circle that beareth the planets, to satisfy the world that calleth on them;
and were their pathway not inclined, much virtue in the heaven were in vain, and dead were almost every potency on earth;
and if, from the straight course, or more or less remote were the departure, much were lacking to the cosmic order below and eke above.
Now stay thee, reader, on thy bench, back thinking on this foretaste, wouldst thou have good joyance long ere that thou be weary.
I have set before thee; now feed thou thyself, for that matter whereof I have made me scribe, now wresteth to itself my total care.
The greatest minister of Nature, who with the worth of heaven stampeth the world, and with his light measureth the time for us,
united with that part now called to mind, was circling on the spirals whereon he doth present him ever earlier.
And I was with him; but of my ascent I was no more aware than is a man, ere his first thought, aware that it is coming.
'Tis Beatrice who leadeth thus from good to better, so instantly that her act doth not expatiate through time.
How shining in itself must that needs be which in the sun, whereinto I had entered, itself revealeth not by hue, but light!
Though I should summon genius, art, tradition, ne'er could I so express it as to make it imaged; but it may be believed — and let men long to see it.
And if our fantasies are low for such an exaltation, it is no marvel, for never was there eye that could transcend the sun.
Such, there, was the fourth household of the exalted Father who ever satisfieth it, shewing how he doth breathe, and how beget.
And Beatrice began: "Give thanks, give thanks to the sun of the Angels, who of his grace hath to this sun of sense exalted thee."
Never was heart of mortal so disposed unto devotion, and so keen to give itself to God with all its will,
as at those words was I; and so wholly was my love committed unto him, it eclipsed Beatrice in oblivion.
Her it displeased not; but she so smiled thereat, the splendour of her laughing eyes parted my erst united mind amongst things multiform.
Then saw I many a glow, living and conquering, make of us a centre, and of themselves a crown; sweeter in voice than shining in appearance.
Thus girt we sometimes see Latona's daughter, when the air is so impregnated as to retain the thread that makes her zone.
In the court of heaven, whence I have returned, are many gems so clear and beauteous that from that realm they may not be withdrawn,
and the song of these lights was of such; he who doth not so wing himself that he may fly up there, must look for news thence from the dumb.
When, so singing, those burning suns had circled round us thrice, like stars neighbouring the fixed poles,
they seemed as ladies, not from the dance released, but pausing, silent, listening till they catch the notes renewed.
And within one I heard begin: "Since the ray of grace, — whereat true love is kindled, and then doth grow, by loving,
multifold — doth so glow in thee as to conduct thee up upon that stairway, which, save to reascend, no one descendeth,
whoso refused his vial's wine to quench thy thirst, were no more free than water that should flow not to the sea.
Thou wouldst know with what plants this garland is enflowered, which amorously doth circle round the beauteous lady who strengtheneth thee for heaven.
I was of the lambs of the sacred flock that Dominic leadeth upon the way where is good fattening if there be no straying.
This, who most neighboureth me upon the right, brother and master was to me, and he was Albert of Cologne, I Thomas of Aquino.
If in like manner thou wouldst be assured of all the rest, take way with thy sight after my words, circling above along the blessed wreath.
This next flaming issueth from the smile of Gratian, who gave such aid to the one and the other forum, as is acceptable in Paradise.
The other who doth next adorn our choir, was that Peter who, with the poor widow, offered his treasure unto Holy Church.
The fifth light, which amongst us is most fair, doth breathe from such a love that all the world down there thirsteth to know the news of it;
within there is the lofty mind, to which a wisdom so profound was granted, that, if the truth be true, no second ever rose to such full vision.
Next look upon that taper's light, which, in the flesh below, saw deepest into the angelic nature and its ministry.
In the next little light laugheth that pleader for the Christian times, with whose discourse Augustine fortified him.
Now if thou drawest thy mind's eye from light to light, following my praises, already for the eighth thou art athirst.
In seeing every good therein rejoiceth the sainted soul, which unmasketh the deceitful world to whoso giveth it good hearing.
The body whence it was chased forth, lieth down below in Cieldauro and itself from martyrdom and exile came unto this peace.
See flaming next the glowing breath of Isidore, of Bede, and of Richard, who, in contemplating, was more than man.
The one from which thy glance returneth unto me, is the light of a spirit who, in weighty thoughts, him seemed went all too slowly to his death;
it is the light eternal of Sigier who, lecturing in the Vicus Straminis, syllogized truths that brought him into hate."
Then as the horologue, that calleth us, what hour the spouse of God riseth to sing her matins to her spouse that he may love her,
wherein one part drawing and thrusting other, giveth a chiming sound of so sweet note, that the well-ordered spirit with love swelleth;
so did I see the glorious wheel revolve and render voice to voice in harmony and sweetness that may not be known except where joy maketh itself eternal.
Cite this text
MLA
Dante Alighieri. The Paradiso (Wicksteed), Paradiso: Canto X. Translated by Philip H. Wicksteed. Poetry Codex, poetrycodex.com/work/paradiso-wicksteed/9/.
Chicago
Dante Alighieri. The Paradiso (Wicksteed), Paradiso: Canto X. Translated by Philip H. Wicksteed. Poetry Codex. https://poetrycodex.com/work/paradiso-wicksteed/9/.