Ancient Greek & Roman

Sappho

c. 630 – c. 570 BC


Sappho was a Greek lyric poet from the island of Lesbos, active around the turn of the 7th to 6th century BC. Ancient critics ranked her among the very greatest poets; Plato is said to have called her the "Tenth Muse."

Almost none of her work survives complete. What remains — quotations in later grammarians, and a few papyrus scraps recovered from Egypt — comes down to us as fragments, some no more than a phrase, prized for their directness of feeling and technical mastery of the Aeolic dialect and sapphic metre.

The fragments gathered here follow Henry Thornton Wharton’s 1885 literal prose translation, the edition that first made Sappho’s surviving words accessible to English readers in their entirety.

  1. Fragment 1
  2. Fragment 2
  3. Fragment 3
  4. Fragment 4
  5. Fragment 5
  6. Fragment 6
  7. Fragment 9
  8. Fragment 10
  9. Fragment 11
  10. Fragment 12
  11. Fragment 13
  12. Fragment 14
  13. Fragment 15
  14. Fragment 16
  15. Fragment 17
  16. Fragment 18
  17. Fragment 19
  18. Fragment 20
  19. Fragment 21
  20. Fragment 22
  21. Fragment 23
  22. Fragment 25
  23. Fragment 26
  24. Fragment 27
  25. Fragment 28
  26. Fragment 29
  27. Fragment 30
  28. Fragment 31
  29. Fragment 32
  30. Fragment 33
  31. Fragment 34
  32. Fragment 35
  33. Fragment 36
  34. Fragment 37
  35. Fragment 38
  36. Fragment 39
  37. Fragment 40
  38. Fragment 41
  39. Fragment 42
  40. Fragment 43
  41. Fragment 44
  42. Fragment 45
  43. Fragment 46
  44. Fragment 47
  45. Fragment 48
  46. Fragment 50
  47. Fragment 51
  48. Fragment 52
  49. Fragment 53
  50. Fragment 54
  51. Fragment 55
  52. Fragment 56
  53. Fragment 57
  54. Fragment 58
  55. Fragment 60
  56. Fragment 61
  57. Fragment 62
  58. Fragment 64
  59. Fragment 65
  60. Fragment 66
  61. Fragment 67
  62. Fragment 68
  63. Fragment 69
  64. Fragment 70
  65. Fragment 71
  66. Fragment 72
  67. Fragment 74
  68. Fragment 75
  69. Fragment 76
  70. Fragment 77
  71. Fragment 78
  72. Fragment 79
  73. Fragment 80
  74. Fragment 81
  75. Fragment 82
  76. Fragment 83
  77. Fragment 84
  78. Fragment 85
  79. Fragment 86
  80. Fragment 87
  81. Fragment 88
  82. Fragment 89
  83. Fragment 90
  84. Fragment 91
  85. Fragment 92
  86. Fragment 93
  87. Fragment 94
  88. Fragment 95
  89. Fragment 96
  90. Fragment 97
  91. Fragment 98
  92. Fragment 99
  93. Fragment 101
  94. Fragment 102
  95. Fragment 104
  96. Fragment 105
  97. Fragment 106
  98. Fragment 109
  99. Fragment 110
  100. Fragment 111
  101. Fragment 112
  102. Fragment 113
  103. Fragment 114
  104. Fragment 115
  105. Fragment 116
  106. Fragment 117
  107. Fragment 118
  108. Fragment 119
  109. Fragment 120
  110. Fragment 121
  111. Fragment 129
  112. Fragment 130
  113. Fragment 132
  114. Fragment 133
  115. Fragment 136
  116. Fragment 146
  117. Fragment 148
  118. Fragment 149
  119. Fragment 150
  120. Fragment 151
  121. Fragment 153
  122. Fragment 155
  123. Fragment 156
  124. Fragment 168
  125. Fragment 170
  126. Book VI, 269
  127. Book VII, 489
  128. Book VII, 505
  129. To the Queen of Love (Way)
  130. To a Beloved One (Way)
  131. The Moon and Stars (Way)
  132. My Garden (Way)
  133. Invocation to Aphrodite (Way)
  134. To her maiden-friends, or, as some critics hold, to the Muses (Way)
  135. A Vision of Aphrodite (Way)
  136. To one false in love (Way)
  137. To the Muse of Lyric Song (Way)
  138. Self-restraint when angered (Way)
  139. Alcaeus and Sappho (dialogue quoted by Aristotle) (Way)
  140. A last word at parting (Way)
  141. Leto and Niobe (Way)
  142. To Atthis the inconstant, who had forsaken her for Andromeda (Way)
  143. The torments of love (Way)
  144. Sappho to her Girl-friends. She playfully satirizes the foibles of some of them (Way)
  145. A Lament for Adonis (Way)
  146. Sonnet to Dica, the fair and wise (Way)
  147. "He Cometh not," she said (Way)
  148. To a Rich Vulgarian (Way)
  149. Leda and the Swan's Egg (Way)
  150. To a youth who wooed a woman older than himself (Way)
  151. "I canna min' my wheel, mither." (Way)
  152. To a Girl in a Garden (Way)
  153. The Death of Adonis (Way)
  154. Fragment-poem 26 (Way)
  155. An Epithalamium (Way)
  156. On one consecrated to holy service, who died young (Fragment 118) (Way)
  157. On a girl who died on the eve of her marriage (Fragment 119) (Way)
  158. On one whose days were labour and sorrow (Fragment 120) (Way)
  159. Satiric skit on a gigantic hall-porter (Fragment 98) (Way)
  160. To Anactoria (Way)
  161. A Bitter Word
  162. The Beloved Presence
  163. Hesper
  164. Out of Reach

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