Tudor & Elizabethan

Sir John Harington

1560–1612


Sir John Harington (1560–1612) was an English courtier, translator and epigrammatist, born at Kelston in Somerset. A godson of Queen Elizabeth I, he made his name at court with wit that sometimes cost him her favour; he translated Ariosto's Orlando Furioso into English verse (1591) and wrote a satirical pamphlet on a water closet, The Metamorphosis of Ajax.

His Latin-flavoured English epigrams, pointed and often bawdy or political, circulated in manuscript during his lifetime and were collected after his death. This selection follows the 1618 printing, The Most Elegant and Witty Epigrams, in four books, taken from the Text Creation Partnership transcription. Epigrams whose transcription is too badly damaged to be read with their point intact have been left out.

  1. The Epistle to All Readers
  2. Against MOMVS. That his Poetrie shall be no fictions, but meere truths
  3. Against Sextus, a scorner of Writers
  4. Against Lesbia, both for her patience and impatience
  5. Of a poynted Diamond giuen by the Author to his wife, at the birth of his eldest sonne
  6. Against Writers that carpe at other mens bookes
  7. Of a young Gallant
  8. Of Lesbia, a great Lady
  9. Another of asking nothing
  10. Of liberality in giuing nothing
  11. A Paradox of Doomes day
  12. Against a foolish Satyrist called Lynus
  13. Of a faire woman; translated out of Casaneus his Catalogus gloriae mundi
  14. Of Blessing without a crosse
  15. Of writing with a Double meaning
  16. Against Cosmus a great Briber
  17. Of one Paulus a great man that expected to be followed
  18. A Tale of a Rosted Horse
  19. Of Madam Dondrages with her faire brest
  20. The Author to his wife, of a womans eloquence
  21. Of Peleus ill-fortune in burying his friends
  22. Of the cause of dearth
  23. To Sir Hugh Portman, in supping alone in too much company
  24. Of writing with double pointing. It is said, that King Edward of Carnaruan lying at Berkly Castle prisoner, a Cardinall wrote to his Keeper, Edwardum occidere noli, timere bonum est, which being read with the point at timere, it cost the King his life. Here ensues as doubtfull a point, but I trust, not so dangerous
  25. To my Lady Rogers [GOod Madame, in this verse obserue one point]
  26. To her Daughter, vpon the same point, reading the same verse with another point
  27. MY Mall, the former verses this may teach you
  28. Comparison of the Sonnet, and the Epigram
  29. Of an accident of saying grace at the Lady Rogers, who vsed to dine exceeding late. Written to his wife
  30. Of Don Pedro and his Poetry
  31. A comfort for poore Poets
  32. Against a foolish Satyrist
  33. Against Lynus, a Wryter, that found fault with the Metamorphosis
  34. Misacmos against his Booke
  35. Of Cloacina and Sterquitius
  36. A Poets Priuiledge
  37. To Faustus
  38. Against Faustus [WHat is the cause, Faustus, that in dislike]
  39. Of mis-conceiuing
  40. Of going to Bathe
  41. Of Plaine dealing
  42. Against Paulus
  43. To Master Maior of Bathe, that Bathe is like Paradice
  44. Of Don Pedro's debts
  45. Of one that vow'd to dis-inherit his sonne, and giue his goods to the poore
  46. Of a Precise Cobler, and an ignorant Curat
  47. Of Lynus Poetrie
  48. Of one that seekes to be stellified being no Pithagorian
  49. Of Galla, and her Tawny fanne
  50. To his Wife for striking her Dogge
  51. Against a Wittall Broker that set his wife to sale
  52. Of his translation of Ariosta
  53. Of Cinna's Election
  54. The Author to a Daughter of nine yeere olde
  55. To the Earle of Essex, of one enuious of Ariosto translated
  56. Of a dumbe Horse
  57. Of Leda that plaid at Tables with her Husband
  58. Of Soothsaying, to the Queene of England
  59. Of a Precise Lawyer
  60. A Prophesie when Asses shall grow Elephants
  61. To my Lady Rogers of her seruant Paine
  62. Of one that is vnwilling to lend money
  63. Against Promoters
  64. Of Leda that saies she is sure to be saued
  65. To the Lady Rogers, of her vnprofitable sparing
  66. Against Church-robbers, vpon a picture that hangs where it is worthy
  67. A Tale of a Bayliffe distraining for rent. To my Ladie Rogers
  68. Against Itis a Poet
  69. Of the Bishopricke of Landaffe
  70. Of Don Pedro's Dyet drinke
  71. Of Leda and Balbus
  72. Of Cinna his Gossip cup
  73. Of Leda's Religion
  74. That fauorites helpe the Church
  75. Of Cinna his courage
  76. Of a Lawyer that deseru'd his fee
  77. Of Don Pedro [A Slaue thou wert by birth, of this I gather]
  78. Against Lynus a writer
  79. Of Don Pedros bonds
  80. Against Cayus that scorn'd his Metamorphosis
  81. Against an Atheist
  82. Of Cosmus heyre
  83. Misacmos of himselfe
  84. Of the corne that rained
  85. To his wife, at the birth of his sixt Child
  86. Against Feasting [KInde Marcus, me to supper lately bad]
  87. Against Vintners in Bathe
  88. To Bassifie, his wiues mother, when shee was angry
  89. Against Paulus an Atheist
  90. To one that had meate ill drest
  91. Of giuing much credit
  92. Of honest Theft. To my good friend Master Samuel Daniel
  93. Against Faustus [IN skorne of writers, Faustus still doth hold]
  94. Of Free will
  95. Of a drunken Paracelsian
  96. Of Misacmos his successe in a suite
  97. A Groome of the Chambers religion in King Henry the eights time
  98. To Doctor Haruey of Cambridge
  99. An infallible rule to rule a wife. To his wiues mother
  100. Of a formall Minister
  101. Against Feasting [LAst day, I was vnto your house inuited]
  102. To Itis, alias Ioyner, an vncleanly token, conuayd in cleanly tearmes
  103. To his wife
  104. Sir Iohn Raynsfords confession
  105. A pretty question of Lazarus soule well answered
  106. Against long suits in Law
  107. Of an importunate prater, out of Martiall
  108. Against Ielousie. To my friend
  109. To my Lady Rogers [GOod Madam, with kind speech & promise faire]
  110. Of an Aborne Rabbet
  111. Of hearing Masse
  112. Of a Preacher that sings Placebo
  113. Of the naked Image that was to stand in my Lo: Chamberlaines Gallery
  114. Of the same to the Ladies
  115. Of Don Pedroe's threats
  116. Against brauery
  117. Against Cinna a Brownist, that saith he is sure to be saued
  118. To Master Bastard, a Minister that made a pleasant Booke of English Epigrams
  119. Of Galla's goodly Petiwigge
  120. Of Master Iohn Dauies Booke of Dancing. To himselfe
  121. To Paulus
  122. Of the commodities that men haue by their Marriage
  123. To Marcus that would borrow
  124. To his wife after they had beene married foure yeere
  125. Of a Bequest without a Legacy
  126. Of one that lent money on sure band
  127. Of light Merchandize
  128. Of father Peleus stable
  129. Of Titus boasting
  130. To Doctor Sherhood, how Sack makes one leane
  131. Of swearing first betweene the wife and the Husband
  132. To his Wife
  133. Of Don Pedro [THe wise Vlisses loathing forraine Iarres]
  134. To Master Bastard, taxing him of Flattery
  135. Ouids confession translated into English for Generall Norreys. 1593
  136. A witty speech of Heywood to the Queene
  137. To my wife, from Chester
  138. In defence of Lent
  139. To King Dauid
  140. Of Monsters. To my Lady Rogers
  141. Of a pleasant Broker
  142. To the L. Ro
  143. To his wife, in excuse he had call'd her foole in his writing
  144. Of the growth of Trees to Sir H. Port
  145. Lesbias rule of praise
  146. Of old Haywoods sonnes
  147. Yong Haywoods answere to my Lord of Warwicke
  148. Of a Lady that giues the checke
  149. Of Balbus a Poet
  150. To Leda
  151. To Sextus, an ill Reader
  152. Of Bathes cure vpon Marcus
  153. Of a Lady that sought remedy at the Bathe
  154. To Sir Morris Barkly
  155. Of Faustus the Fault-finder
  156. Of an ill Physician for the body, that became a worse Surgeon for the soule
  157. Of impudent Lynus
  158. Against an vnthrifty Lynus
  159. Of Faustus
  160. Of a deuout Vsurer
  161. Against Momus, in praise of his dogge Bungey
  162. Of the excuse of Symony
  163. In commendation of Master Lewkeners sixt description of Venice. Dedicated to Lady Warwick. 1595
  164. Of one that gaue a Benefice
  165. Of Faustus fishing
  166. To his friend. Of his Booke of Aiax
  167. Of the Earle of Essex
  168. To Doctor Sherwood, of Bathe
  169. Of Marcus courtesie
  170. To his wiues Mother, reprouing her vnconstancie
  171. Of a Cuckold that had a chaste Wife
  172. Of the Lady that lookt well to her borders
  173. The Hermaphrodite
  174. Of one that tooke thought for his wife
  175. Sir Iohn Bauynsfords choyce of a man
  176. Of Linus and his Mistris
  177. Inpraise of a Lady and her Musike
  178. In commendation of two valiant Scottish Knights, that defended their King from the Earle Gowry: Sir Thomas Erskin, Sir Iohn Ramsey
  179. In prayse of the Countesse of Darby, married to the Lord Chauncellor
  180. Of neate Galla
  181. Of reuersing an error
  182. Of good Sauce
  183. Of a slaunder
  184. Of a Lady early vp
  185. To an ill Reader
  186. In lectorem inuidum
  187. Of Treason
  188. Of the warres in Ireland
  189. Of Women learned in the tongues
  190. The Author to his wife, of the twelue Signes, how they gouerne
  191. Against Swearing
  192. Of little pitie
  193. Of the games that haue beene in request at the Court
  194. Two witty answers of Bishop Bonner
  195. Of Lynus borrowing
  196. A good answere of the Poet Dant to an Atheist
  197. Of Quintus almes
  198. A good iest of a Crow
  199. Of kissing the foote
  200. Of a sawcy Cator
  201. Of a certaine Man
  202. Of Lesbia
  203. Of cursing Cuckolds
  204. Of the pillars of the Church
  205. Of Exchange
  206. Of Lesbias kissing craft
  207. Of sixe sorts of Fasters
  208. Of Cinna [PVre Cinna gets his wife a maiden Cooke]
  209. Of Claudia
  210. A rule to Play
  211. Of a drunken Tobacconist
  212. Tristis es & foelix, sciat hoc fortuna Caueto. To a Lady
  213. A Salisbury tale
  214. Of a faire Shrew
  215. Of Gods part
  216. An addition to the same Epigram
  217. The same in Latine by the Author
  218. Of Cinna [FIue yeeres hath Cinna studied Genesis]
  219. Of Don Pedro [DOn Pedro neuer dines without red Deere]
  220. Of a drunken Smith
  221. Of Soothsaying
  222. A good request of a Lawyer
  223. Of Friendship
  224. To Doctor Sharpe
  225. Of the Papists Feasts, and the Brownists Fasts
  226. Of Mile the glutton
  227. Of Fortune
  228. Of deuotion and promotion
  229. Of Galla's gallantry
  230. In Cornutum [A Thais? no, Diana thou didst wed]
  231. Of Paulus, a Flatterer
  232. Against Pius Quintus, that excommunicated Queene Elizabeth
  233. Of finding a Hare
  234. Of Merit, and Demerit
  235. Of Faustus, Esquire
  236. Of Peleus friendship
  237. Of inclosing a Common
  238. The Author to his wife, of too much stomack
  239. To a great Magistrate, in Re and in Spe
  240. A comparison of a Booke, with Cheese
  241. A Scottish verse
  242. To beggers of Bookes
  243. Of double Fraud
  244. Of taking a Hare
  245. The Author to his Wife
  246. Of too high commendation in a meane person
  247. Of trusting a Captaine
  248. In Cornutum [WHat curld-pate youth is he that sitteth there]
  249. A Tragicall Epigram
  250. Of reading Scriptures
  251. The Author to his wife: a rule for praying
  252. Poenitentia poenitenda: Of a penitent Fryer
  253. Of a picture with a Ferriman rowing in a tempest, with two Ladies in his boate, whereof he loued one, but she disdained him, and the other loued him, but he not her: now a voice came to his eare, that to saue his boate from beeing cast away, hee must drowne one of the Ladies: in which perplexitie hee speaketh these passions
  254. The old mans choice
  255. In Philautum
  256. To an old Batchelor
  257. Of two that were married and vndone
  258. In commendation of a straw, written at the request of a great Lady, that ware a straw Hat at the Court
  259. In Romam

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