German
Heinrich Heine
Heinrich Heine (1797–1856) was born in Düsseldorf to a Jewish family and studied law at Bonn, Berlin and Göttingen, taking his degree in 1825 after converting to Protestant Christianity. His Book of Songs (Buch der Lieder, 1827), with its plain, musical lyrics of love and disappointment, made him one of the most widely read German poets, and many of its poems were set to music by Schumann, Schubert and Mendelssohn.
In 1831 Heine moved to Paris, where he lived for the rest of his life, writing travel pieces, criticism and satirical verse, among them Germany: A Winter's Tale and Atta Troll. His work was banned in several German states. From the mid-1840s he suffered from a progressive paralysis and spent his last years confined to what he called his mattress-grave, producing the Romancero (1851) and the late poems. The translations here are by Edgar Alfred Bowring (1908 edition of the complete poems, in the original metres).
Major Works (2)
- Atta Troll — translated by Edgar Alfred Bowring (1908)
- Germany: A Winter Tale — translated by Edgar Alfred Bowring (1908)
Poems (614)
- Love’s Salutation
- Love’s Lament
- Yearning
- The White Flower
- Presentiment
- Songs of Love, 6
- Songs of Love, 7
- Songs of Love, 8
- Songs of Love, 9
- Songs of Love, 10
- Songs of Love, 11
- Songs of Love, 12
- Songs of Love, 13
- Germany, 1815
- Dream, 1816
- The Consecration
- The Moor’s Serenade
- Dream and Life
- The Lesson
- To Francis V. Z----
- A Prologue to the Hartz-Journey
- Defend Not
- A Parody
- Walking Flowers at Berlin
- Evening Songs, 1
- Evening Songs, 2
- Evening Songs, 3
- Evening Songs, 4
- To Augustus William von Schlegel
- To the Same
- To Councillor George S----, of Göttingen
- To J. B. Rousseau
- Sonnets, 5
- The Night Watch on the Drachenfels. To Fritz von B----
- In Fritz Steinmann’s Album
- To Her
- Goethe’s Monument at Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1821
- Dresden Poetry
- Breadless Art
- Book of Songs: Prologue
- Visions, 1
- Visions, 2
- Visions, 3
- Visions, 4
- Visions, 5
- Visions, 6
- Visions, 7
- Visions, 8
- Visions, 9
- Visions, 10
- Songs, 1
- Songs, 2
- Songs, 3
- Songs, 4
- Songs, 5
- Songs, 6
- Songs, 7
- Songs, 8
- Songs, 9
- The Mournful One
- The Mountain Echo
- The Two Brothers
- Poor Peter
- The Prisoner’s Song
- The Grenadiers
- The Message
- Taking the Bride Home
- Don Ramiro
- Belshazzar
- The Minnesingers
- Looking from the Window
- The Wounded Knight
- The Sea-Voyage
- The Song of Repentance
- To a Singer (on her singing an old romance)
- The Song of the Ducats
- Dialogue on Paderborn Heath
- Life’s Salutations (from an Album)
- Quite True
- To A. W. von Schlegel
- To My Mother, B. Heine, née von Geldern
- To H. S.
- Fresco Sonnets, 1
- Fresco Sonnets, 2
- Fresco Sonnets, 3
- Fresco Sonnets, 4
- Fresco Sonnets, 5
- Fresco Sonnets, 6
- Fresco Sonnets, 7
- Fresco Sonnets, 8
- Fresco Sonnets, 9
- Lyrical Intermezzo, Prologue
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 1
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 2
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 3
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 4
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 5
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 6
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 7
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 8
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 9
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 10
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 11
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 12
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 13
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 14
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 15
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 16
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 17
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 18
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 19
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 20
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 21
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 22
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 23
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 24
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 25
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 26
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 27
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 28
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 29
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 30
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 31
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 32
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 33
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 34
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 35
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 36
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 37
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 38
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 39
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 40
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 41
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 42
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 43
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 44
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 45
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 46
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 47
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 48
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 49
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 50
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 51
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 52
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 53
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 54
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 55
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 56
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 57
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 58
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 59
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 60
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 61
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 62
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 63
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 64
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 65
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 66
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 67
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 68
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 69
- Lyrical Intermezzo, 70
- The Gods’ Twilight
- Ratcliff
- Donna Clara
- Almansor
- The Pilgrimage to Kevlaar
- The Dream
- Seraphina, 1
- Seraphina, 2
- Seraphina, 3
- Seraphina, 4
- Seraphina, 5
- Seraphina, 6
- Seraphina, 7
- Seraphina, 8
- Seraphina, 9
- Seraphina, 10
- Seraphina, 11
- Seraphina, 12
- Seraphina, 13
- Seraphina, 14
- Seraphina, 15
- Angelica, 1
- Angelica, 2
- Angelica, 3
- Angelica, 4
- Angelica, 5
- Angelica, 6
- Angelica, 7
- Angelica, 8
- Angelica, 9
- Angelica, 10
- Angelica, 11
- Angelica, 12
- Diana, 1
- Diana, 2
- Diana, 3
- Hortense, 1
- Hortense, 2
- Hortense, 3
- Hortense, 4
- Hortense, 5
- Hortense, 6
- Clarissa, 1
- Clarissa, 2
- Clarissa, 3
- Clarissa, 4
- Clarissa, 5
- Clarissa, 6
- Clarissa, 7
- Clarissa, 8
- Clarissa, 9
- Clarissa, 10
- Clarissa, 11
- Yolante and Mary, 1
- Yolante and Mary, 2
- Yolante and Mary, 3
- Yolante and Mary, 4
- Yolante and Mary, 5
- Emma, 1
- Emma, 2
- Emma, 3
- Emma, 4
- Emma, 5
- Emma, 6
- Frederica, 1
- Frederica, 2
- Frederica, 3
- Catherine, 1
- Catherine, 2
- Catherine, 3
- Catherine, 4
- Catherine, 5
- Catherine, 6
- Catherine, 7
- Catherine, 8
- Catherine, 9
- Songs of Creation, 1
- Songs of Creation, 2
- Songs of Creation, 3
- Songs of Creation, 4
- Songs of Creation, 5
- Songs of Creation, 6
- Songs of Creation, 7
- Abroad, 1
- Abroad, 2
- Abroad, 3
- Tragedy, 1
- Tragedy, 2
- Tragedy, 3
- The Tannhäuser
- A Woman
- Celebration of Spring
- Childe Harold
- The Exorcism
- Extract from a Letter
- The Evil Star
- Anno 1829
- Anno 1839
- At Dawn
- Sir Olave
- The Water Nymphs
- Bertrand de Born
- Spring
- Ali Bey
- Psyche
- The Unknown One
- The Change
- Fortune
- Lamentation of an Old-German Youth
- Away!
- Madam Mette (from the Danish)
- The Meeting
- King Harold Harfagar
- The Lower World
- Muledom
- The Symbol of Madness
- Pride
- Away!
- Winter
- The Old Chimneypiece
- Longing
- Helena
- The Wise Stars
- The Angels
- Sound Doctrine
- Adam the First
- Warning
- To a Quondam Follower of Goethe (1832)
- The Secret
- On the Watchman’s Arrival in Paris
- The Drum-Major
- Degeneracy
- Henry
- Life’s Journey
- The New Jewish Hospital at Hamburg
- George Herwegh
- The Tendency
- The Child
- The Promise
- The Changeling
- The Emperor of China
- Church-Counsellor Prometheus
- To the Watchman
- Consoling Thoughts
- The World Turned Upside Down
- Enlightenment
- Wait Awhile!
- Night Thoughts
- New Spring, Prologue
- New Spring, 1
- New Spring, 2
- New Spring, 3
- New Spring, 4
- New Spring, 5
- New Spring, 6
- New Spring, 7
- New Spring, 8
- New Spring, 9
- New Spring, 10
- New Spring, 11
- New Spring, 12
- New Spring, 13
- New Spring, 14
- New Spring, 15
- New Spring, 16
- New Spring, 17
- New Spring, 18
- New Spring, 19
- New Spring, 20
- New Spring, 21
- New Spring, 22
- New Spring, 23
- New Spring, 24
- New Spring, 25
- New Spring, 26
- New Spring, 27
- New Spring, 28
- New Spring, 29
- New Spring, 30
- New Spring, 31
- New Spring, 32
- New Spring, 33
- New Spring, 34
- New Spring, 35
- New Spring, 36
- New Spring, 37
- New Spring, 38
- New Spring, 39
- New Spring, 40
- New Spring, 41
- New Spring, 42
- New Spring, 43
- New Spring, 44
- The Return Home, 1
- The Return Home, 2
- The Return Home, 3
- The Return Home, 4
- The Return Home, 5
- The Return Home, 6
- The Return Home, 7
- The Return Home, 8
- The Return Home, 9
- The Return Home, 10
- The Return Home, 11
- The Return Home, 12
- The Return Home, 13
- The Return Home, 14
- The Return Home, 15
- The Return Home, 16
- The Return Home, 17
- The Return Home, 18
- The Return Home, 19
- The Return Home, 20
- The Return Home, 21
- The Return Home, 22
- The Return Home, 23
- The Return Home, 24
- The Return Home, 25
- The Return Home, 26
- The Return Home, 27
- The Return Home, 28
- The Return Home, 29
- The Return Home, 30
- The Return Home, 31
- The Return Home, 32
- The Return Home, 33
- The Return Home, 34
- The Return Home, 35
- The Return Home, 36
- The Return Home, 37
- The Return Home, 38
- The Return Home, 39
- The Return Home, 40
- The Return Home, 41
- The Return Home, 42
- The Return Home, 43
- The Return Home, 44
- The Return Home, 45
- The Return Home, 46
- The Return Home, 47
- The Return Home, 48
- The Return Home, 49
- The Return Home, 50
- The Return Home, 51
- The Return Home, 52
- The Return Home, 53
- The Return Home, 54
- The Return Home, 55
- The Return Home, 56
- The Return Home, 57
- The Return Home, 58
- The Return Home, 59
- The Return Home, 60
- The Return Home, 61
- The Return Home, 62
- The Return Home, 63
- The Return Home, 64
- The Return Home, 65
- The Return Home, 66
- The Return Home, 67
- The Return Home, 68
- The Return Home, 69
- The Return Home, 70
- The Return Home, 71
- The Return Home, 72
- The Return Home, 73
- The Return Home, 74
- The Return Home, 75
- The Return Home, 76
- The Return Home, 77
- The Return Home, 78
- The Return Home, 79
- The Return Home, 80
- The Return Home, 81
- The Return Home, 82
- The Return Home, 83
- The Return Home, 84
- The Return Home, 85
- The Return Home, 86
- The Return Home, 87
- The Return Home, 88
- The Return Home, 89
- The Return Home, 90
- The Return Home, 91
- The Return Home, 92
- The Hartz-Journey, Preface
- The Hartz-Journey, 1
- The Hartz-Journey, 2
- The Hartz-Journey, 3
- The Hartz-Journey, 4
- The Hartz-Journey, 5
- The Hartz-Journey, 6
- Evening Twilight
- Sunset
- The Night on the Strand
- Poseidon
- Homage
- Declaration
- In the Cabin at Night
- Storm
- Calm at Sea
- The Ocean Spectre
- Purification
- Peace
- Sea Salutation
- Thunderstorm
- The Shipwrecked One
- Sunset
- The Song of the Oceanides
- The Gods of Greece
- Questions
- The Phœnix
- Echo
- Sea-Sickness
- In Harbour
- Epilogue
- Monologue
- Rhampsenitus
- The White Elephant
- Knave of Bergen
- The Valkyres
- Hastings’ Battle-Field
- Charles I
- Marie Antoinette
- The Silesian Weavers
- Pomare
- The Apollo God
- Hymn to King Louis
- Two Knights
- Our Marine
- The Golden Calf
- King David
- King Richard
- The Asra
- The Nuns
- Palgravine Jutta
- The Moorish King
- Geoffrey Rudèl and Melisanda of Tripoli
- The Poet Ferdusi
- Voyage by Night
- The Prelude
- Vitzliputzli
- Wood Solitude
- Spanish Lyrics
- The Ex-Living One
- The Ex-Watchman
- Mythology
- In Matilda’s Album
- To the Young
- The Unbeliever
- Whither Now?
- An Old Song
- Ready Money
- The Old Rose
- Auto-da-Fé
- The Way of the World
- Retrospect, 1
- Resurrection
- The Dying One
- Rascality
- Retrospect, 2
- Imperfection
- Pious Warning
- The Cooled-Down One
- Solomon
- Lost Wishes
- The Anniversary
- Meeting Again
- Mrs. Care
- To the Angels
- In October 1849
- Evil Dreams
- It Goes Out
- The Will
- Enfant Perdu
- Princess Sabbath
- Jehuda ben Halevy
- Disputation
- Peace-Yearning
- In May
- Body and Soul
- Red Slippers
- Babylonian Sorrows
- The Slave Ship
- Affrontenburg
- Appendix to Lazarus, 1
- Appendix to Lazarus, 2
- Appendix to Lazarus, 3
- Appendix to Lazarus, 4
- Appendix to Lazarus, 5
- Appendix to Lazarus, 6
- Appendix to Lazarus, 7
- Appendix to Lazarus, 8
- Appendix to Lazarus, 9
- Appendix to Lazarus, 10
- Appendix to Lazarus, 11
- Ascension
- The Affianced Ones
- The Philanthropist
- The Whims of the Amorous
- Mimi
- Good Advice
- Reminiscences of Hammonia
- The Robbers
- The Young Cats’ Club for Poetry-Music
- Hans Lack-Land
- Recollections from Krähwinkel’s Days of Terror
- The Audience
- Kobes I
- Epilogue
- The Song of Songs
- The Suttler’s Song
- Horse and Ass
- The Ass-Election
- Bertha
- In the Cathedral
- The Dragonfly
- Old Scents
- Miserere
- To Matilda
- For the “Mouche”
- The Pilgrimage to Kevlaar
- The Loreley
- The Mountain Voice
- For many thousand ages
- In the Rhine, in the beautiful river
- The Lotus-flower doth languish
- The world is dull, the world is blind
- I blame thee not, a broken heart my lot
- The violets blue of the eyes divine
- The earth is so fair and the heaven so blue
- I gazed upon her picture
- A pine-tree standeth lonely
- My darling, thou art flowerlike
- Say, where is the maiden sweet
- The old dream comes again to me
- My darling, we sat together
- My heart, my heart is mournful
- Questions
- As I each day in the morning
- You lovely fisher-maiden
- In the arms of the lovely maiden
- Where?
- Body and Soul
- Thy little hand lay on my bosom, dear
- The phantoms of times forgotten
- I dreamt of the daughter of a king
- In the sunny summer morning
- Night lay upon mine eyelids
- They have company this evening
- Diamonds hast thou, and pearls
- Peace